دورية أكاديمية

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as Drug Carriers for Delivering miRNA-29b to Ameliorate Inflammation in Corneal Injury Via Activating Autophagy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as Drug Carriers for Delivering miRNA-29b to Ameliorate Inflammation in Corneal Injury Via Activating Autophagy.
المؤلفون: Liu J; School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China., Gao J; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China., Lu P; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China., Wang Y; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China., Xing S; Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China., Yan Y; Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China., Han R; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China., Hao P; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China., Li X; School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China; Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.; Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin, China.; Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
المصدر: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science [Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci] 2024 Jun 03; Vol. 65 (6), pp. 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Association For Research In Vision And Ophthalmology (Arvo) Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7703701 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1552-5783 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01460404 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Brookline Ma : Association For Research In Vision And Ophthalmology (Arvo)
Original Publication: St. Louis, Mosby.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Autophagy* , MicroRNAs*/genetics , Exosomes*/metabolism , Exosomes*/transplantation , Mesenchymal Stem Cells*/metabolism , Mice, Inbred C57BL* , Corneal Injuries*/metabolism , Corneal Injuries*/genetics , Corneal Injuries*/therapy , Disease Models, Animal*, Animals ; Mice ; Drug Carriers ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Male ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Blotting, Western
مستخلص: Purpose: Corneal injury (CI) resulting in corneal opacity remains a clinical challenge. Exosomes (Exos) derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been proven effective in repairing various tissue injuries and are also considered excellent drug carriers due to their biological properties. Recently, microRNA-29b (miR-29b) was found to play an important role in the autophagy regulation which correlates with cell inflammation and fibrosis. However, the effects of miR-29b and autophagy on CI remain unclear. To find better treatments for CI, we used Exos to carry miR-29b and investigated its effects in the treatment of CI.
Methods: BMSCs were transfected with miR-29b-3p agomir/antagomir and negative controls (NCs) to obtain Exos-29b-ago, Exos-29b-anta, and Exos-NC. C57BL/6J mice that underwent CI surgeries were treated with Exos-29b-ago, Exos-29b-anta, Exos-NC, or PBS. The autophagy, inflammation, and fibrosis of the cornea were estimated by slit-lamp, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, immunofluorescence, RT‒qPCR, and Western blot. The effects of miR-29b-3p on autophagy and inflammation in immortalized human corneal epithelial cells (iHCECs) were also investigated.
Results: Compared to PBS, Exos-29b-ago, Exos-29b-anta, and Exos-NC all could ameliorate corneal inflammation and fibrosis. However, Exos-29b-ago, which accumulated a large amount of miR-29b-3p, exerted excellent potency via autophagy activation by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and further inhibited corneal inflammation via the mTOR/NF-κB/IL-1β pathway. After Exos-29b-ago treatment, the expressions of collagen type III, α-smooth muscle actin, fibronectin, and vimentin were significantly decreased than in other groups. In addition, overexpression of miR-29b-3p prevented iHCECs from autophagy impairment and inflammatory injury.
Conclusions: Exos from BMSCs carrying miR-29b-3p can significantly improve the therapeutic effect on CI via activating autophagy and further inhibiting corneal inflammation and fibrosis.
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (MicroRNAs)
0 (Drug Carriers)
0 (MIRN29 microRNA, mouse)
0 (MIRN29a microRNA, human)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240610 Date Completed: 20240610 Latest Revision: 20240613
رمز التحديث: 20240613
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11166224
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.65.6.16
PMID: 38856990
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1552-5783
DOI:10.1167/iovs.65.6.16