دورية أكاديمية

Immunological Checkpoint Blockade in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Dramatic Responses Tempered By Frequent Resistance.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Immunological Checkpoint Blockade in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Dramatic Responses Tempered By Frequent Resistance.
المؤلفون: Jayakrishnan T; Department of Hematology-Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA., Yadav D; Department of Internal Medicine, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 W Belvedere Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21215, USA., Huffman BM; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Cleary JM; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. James_Cleary@dfci.harvard.edu.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. James_Cleary@dfci.harvard.edu.
المصدر: Current oncology reports [Curr Oncol Rep] 2024 Aug; Vol. 26 (8), pp. 967-976. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 11.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Current Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100888967 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-6269 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15233790 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Oncol Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Current Science, c1999-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors*/therapeutic use , Anus Neoplasms*/therapy , Anus Neoplasms*/immunology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell*/immunology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell*/therapy , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell*/drug therapy, Humans ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Immunotherapy/methods ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/antagonists & inhibitors ; Tumor Microenvironment/immunology ; B7-H1 Antigen/antagonists & inhibitors
مستخلص: Purpose of Review: Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is an HPV-associated malignancy that has limited treatment options. Immunotherapy has expanded these options and here we review current and emerging immunotherapeutic approaches.
Recent Findings: Multiple studies of single-agent anti-PD1/PD-L1 immunotherapy have demonstrated a modest response rate of approximately 10% to 15%. While a minority of patients (~5%) with SCCA experience durable complete responses, most advanced SCCAs are resistant to anti-PD1/PD-L1 monotherapy. Given the need for more broadly effective immunotherapies, novel strategies, such as adaptive cell therapies and therapeutic vaccination, are being explored. To reduce the recurrence risk of localized high-risk SCCA, strategies combining immunotherapy with chemoradiation are also being investigated. While a small subset of patients with SCCA have prolonged responses to PD1-directed immunotherapy, the majority do not derive clinical benefit, and new immunotherapeutic strategies are needed. Better understanding of the immune microenvironment and predictive biomarkers could accelerate therapeutic advances.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Adoptive Cell Therapy; Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Human Papilloma Virus; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor; Immunotherapy; Therapeutic Vaccination
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors)
0 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor)
0 (B7-H1 Antigen)
0 (PDCD1 protein, human)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240611 Date Completed: 20240805 Latest Revision: 20240805
رمز التحديث: 20240805
DOI: 10.1007/s11912-024-01564-z
PMID: 38861124
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1534-6269
DOI:10.1007/s11912-024-01564-z