دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Anaemia in India and Its Prevalence and Multifactorial Aetiology: A Narrative Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Anaemia in India and Its Prevalence and Multifactorial Aetiology: A Narrative Review.
المؤلفون: Givens DI; Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, University of Reading, Reading RG6 5EU, UK., Anitha S; School of Applied Sciences, University of Lilongwe, Area 15, Lilongwe P.O. Box 1614, Malawi., Giromini C; Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, University of Reading, Reading RG6 5EU, UK.; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy.
المصدر: Nutrients [Nutrients] 2024 May 29; Vol. 16 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Vitamin B 12 Deficiency*/epidemiology , Anemia*/epidemiology , Anemia*/etiology , Folic Acid Deficiency*/epidemiology, Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Female ; Adolescent ; Child ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/epidemiology ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/etiology ; Male ; Iron, Dietary/administration & dosage ; Nutritional Status ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Diet/adverse effects ; Vitamin B 12/administration & dosage ; Vitamin B 12/blood
مستخلص: The prevalence of anaemia in India remains high in children, especially those in rural areas, and in women of childbearing age, and its impairment of neurological development can have serious lifelong effects. It is concerning that the most recent official data (2019-21) indicate an increased prevalence compared with 2015-16. There is also considerable variability in childhood anaemia between Indian states with socioeconomic factors, such as wealth and education contributing to the risk of anaemia among adolescent women and their children. Dietary iron deficiency is often regarded as the main contributor to anaemia but increasing evidence accumulated from the authors' ongoing literature database coupled with recent literature research suggests that it has a multifactorial aetiology, some of which is not related to nutrition. This narrative review focused on these multifactorial issues, notably the contribution of vitamin B 12 /folate deficiency, which also has a high prevalence in India. It was also noted that the dietary intake of bioavailable iron remains an important contributor for reducing anaemia, and the role of millets as an improved iron source compared to traditional staple cereals is briefly discussed. The overall conclusion is that anaemia has a multifactorial aetiology requiring multifactorial assessment that must include assessment of vitamin B 12 status.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: India; anaemia; folate; iron; millets; vitamin B12; vitamin C
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Iron, Dietary)
P6YC3EG204 (Vitamin B 12)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240619 Date Completed: 20240619 Latest Revision: 20240625
رمز التحديث: 20240626
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11174870
DOI: 10.3390/nu16111673
PMID: 38892606
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu16111673