دورية أكاديمية

Racial and ethnic disparities in receipt of specialty treatment across risk profiles of adults with heavy alcohol use.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Racial and ethnic disparities in receipt of specialty treatment across risk profiles of adults with heavy alcohol use.
المؤلفون: Palzes VA; Division of Research, Center for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California, USA., Chi FW; Division of Research, Center for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California, USA., Weisner C; Division of Research, Center for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA., Kline-Simon AH; Division of Research, Center for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California, USA., Satre DD; Division of Research, Center for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA., Sterling S; Division of Research, Center for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California, USA.
المصدر: Alcohol, clinical & experimental research [Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)] 2024 Jun 19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 19.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9918609780906676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2993-7175 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 29937175 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Periodicals, [2023]-
مستخلص: Background: Variation in specialty treatment utilization for alcohol use disorder (AUD) by patient subgroups is poorly understood. This study examined whether and how patient risk profiles predict receipt of specialty treatment and whether there are disparities by race and ethnicity.
Methods: This cohort study included 206,956 adults with heavy alcohol use (that which exceeded National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism guidelines) between June 1, 2013 and December 31, 2014, using electronic health record data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Five risk profiles (characterized by daily or weekly heavy drinking and level of health risks) were identified in latent class analysis. Logistic regression models were fit to examine associations between risk profiles, race, ethnicity, and receipt of specialty treatment (including addiction medicine, psychiatry, or integrated behavioral health visits, and AUD pharmacotherapy), adjusting for other patient characteristics. Variation in the association between risk profiles and receipt of specialty treatment by race/ethnicity was also examined.
Results: Overall, 4.0% of patients received specialty treatment. Latino/Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander patients had lower odds of receiving specialty treatment than White patients (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] [95% CI] = 0.80 [0.75, 0.85], and 0.64 [0.59, 0.70], respectively). The substance use disorder and mental health disorder (SUD/MH) risk profile had the highest odds of receiving specialty treatment (10.46 [9.65, 11.34]). Associations between risk profiles and receipt of specialty treatment significantly differed by race/ethnicity. Black patients in the SUD/MH risk profile, and Hispanic/Latino patients in the risk profile with heavy daily drinking and more health risks, had lower odds of receiving specialty treatment than their White counterparts (adjusted ratio of odds ratios [aROR] [95% CI] = 0.69 [0.50, 0.94], and 0.79 [0.67, 0.92], respectively).
Conclusions: This study provides new insights into racial/ethnic disparities in specialty treatment utilization for alcohol problems. Findings may help inform strategies for tailoring interventions to address heavy alcohol use.
(© 2024 Research Society on Alcohol.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 75N94021C00003 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; K24AA025703 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; 75N94021C00003 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; K24AA025703 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: disparities; ethnicity; health risks; heavy alcohol use; race; specialty treatment
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240619 Latest Revision: 20240720
رمز التحديث: 20240721
DOI: 10.1111/acer.15401
PMID: 38898220
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2993-7175
DOI:10.1111/acer.15401