دورية أكاديمية

UBQLN1 links proteostasis and mitochondria function to telomere maintenance in human embryonic stem cells.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: UBQLN1 links proteostasis and mitochondria function to telomere maintenance in human embryonic stem cells.
المؤلفون: Zhao S; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Li J; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Duan S; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Liu C; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Wang H; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Lu J; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Zhao N; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Sheng X; Experimental Animal Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China., Wu Y; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Li Y; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Sun B; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China., Liu L; State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China. liulin@nankai.edu.cn.; Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. liulin@nankai.edu.cn.; Experimental Animal Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China. liulin@nankai.edu.cn.; Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. liulin@nankai.edu.cn.
المصدر: Stem cell research & therapy [Stem Cell Res Ther] 2024 Jun 21; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 180. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101527581 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1757-6512 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17576512 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Stem Cell Res Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Human Embryonic Stem Cells*/metabolism , Human Embryonic Stem Cells*/cytology , Autophagy-Related Proteins*/metabolism , Autophagy-Related Proteins*/genetics , Mitochondria*/metabolism , Proteostasis* , Telomere*/metabolism , Telomere Homeostasis*, Humans ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics ; Oxidative Stress ; DNA Damage
مستخلص: Background: Telomeres consist of repetitive DNA sequences at the chromosome ends to protect chromosomal stability, and primarily maintained by telomerase or occasionally by alternative telomere lengthening of telomeres (ALT) through recombination-based mechanisms. Additional mechanisms that may regulate telomere maintenance remain to be explored. Simultaneous measurement of telomere length and transcriptome in the same human embryonic stem cell (hESC) revealed that mRNA expression levels of UBQLN1 exhibit linear relationship with telomere length.
Methods: In this study, we first generated UBQLN1-deficient hESCs and compared with the wild-type (WT) hESCs the telomere length and molecular change at RNA and protein level by RNA-seq and proteomics. Then we identified the potential interacting proteins with UBQLN1 using immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS). Furthermore, the potential mechanisms underlying the shortened telomeres in UBQLN1-deficient hESCs were analyzed.
Results: We show that Ubiquilin1 (UBQLN1) is critical for telomere maintenance in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) via promoting mitochondrial function. UBQLN1 deficiency leads to oxidative stress, loss of proteostasis, mitochondria dysfunction, DNA damage, and telomere attrition. Reducing oxidative damage and promoting mitochondria function by culture under hypoxia condition or supplementation with N-acetylcysteine partly attenuate the telomere attrition induced by UBQLN1 deficiency. Moreover, UBQLN1 deficiency/telomere shortening downregulates genes for neuro-ectoderm lineage differentiation.
Conclusions: Altogether, UBQLN1 functions to scavenge ubiquitinated proteins, preventing their overloading mitochondria and elevated mitophagy. UBQLN1 maintains mitochondria and telomeres by regulating proteostasis and plays critical role in neuro-ectoderm differentiation.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 32030033 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 82230052 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 32261160571 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 20JCZDJC00550 Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Key Project
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Mitochondria; Proteostasis; Telomere; UBQLN1; Ubiquitin-proteasome; hESC differentiation
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Autophagy-Related Proteins)
0 (UBQLN1 protein, human)
0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing)
0 (Cell Cycle Proteins)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240620 Date Completed: 20240621 Latest Revision: 20240623
رمز التحديث: 20240623
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11191273
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-024-03789-y
PMID: 38902824
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1757-6512
DOI:10.1186/s13287-024-03789-y