دورية أكاديمية

Acceptability of a Future HIV Vaccine: A Rapid Scoping Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Acceptability of a Future HIV Vaccine: A Rapid Scoping Review.
المؤلفون: Choi J; Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX.; Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX., May SB; Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX., Dang BN; Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.; VA Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX; and., Markham C; Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX.; Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX., McGlone M; Department of Communication Studies, Moody College of Communication, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX., Cuccaro PM; Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX.; Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX.
المصدر: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) [J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 96 (3), pp. 197-207.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100892005 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1944-7884 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15254135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc., c1999-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: AIDS Vaccines*/administration & dosage , HIV Infections*/prevention & control , Patient Acceptance of Health Care*, Humans ; Social Stigma ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
مستخلص: Background: A HIV vaccine is not available yet, but perceptions of HIV vaccines will be important to explore before their roll-out for effective vaccine promotion. This article presents the findings of a rapid scoping review of the literature to identify individual, social, and vaccine-related factors associated with the acceptability of a future HIV vaccine.
Methods: We searched 5 databases (Medline OVID, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane) using relevant keywords and Medical Subject Headings. All articles, regardless of study design, publication year, and geographic location, were included if they examined HIV vaccine acceptability and its underlying factors.
Results: We retrieved 2386 unique articles, of which 76 were included in the final review. Perceived benefits (34.2%) and perceived susceptibility (25.0%) were primary individual factors of HIV vaccine acceptability. Misinformation (17.1%) and distrust (22.4%) regarding future HIV vaccines, HIV stigma (30.3%), and social support (10.5%) were social factors of HIV vaccine acceptability. Vaccine efficacy (42.1%), cost (28.9%), and side effects (67.1%) were common vaccine characteristics influencing HIV vaccine acceptability. Altruism (10.5%) and risk compensation (26.3%) were also key factors.
Conclusions: Our analyses revealed that skeptical beliefs, negative perceptions, and misconceptions about HIV vaccines are real barriers to their acceptability. To alleviate HIV vaccine hesitancy and address trust concerns, strategic vaccine communication should be disseminated by trustworthy sources. Messages should impart accurate vaccine information and emphasize both individual and social benefits of HIV vaccination, as well as leverage social support in increasing willingness to get a future HIV vaccine.
Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
(Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (AIDS Vaccines)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240621 Date Completed: 20240621 Latest Revision: 20240625
رمز التحديث: 20240625
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003416
PMID: 38905472
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1944-7884
DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000003416