دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Pregnancy outcomes as related to in utero exposure to air pollution and greenness: The Life-GAP Project.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pregnancy outcomes as related to in utero exposure to air pollution and greenness: The Life-GAP Project.
المؤلفون: Sinsamala RM; Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Johannessen A; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Bertelsen RJ; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Accordini S; Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy., Brandt J; Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiks-borgvej, Roskilde, Denmark., Frohn LM; Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiks-borgvej, Roskilde, Denmark., Geels C; Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiks-borgvej, Roskilde, Denmark., Gislason T; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Department of Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital., Holm M; Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Janson C; Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy & Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala Sweden., Markevych I; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Health and Quality of Life in a Green and Sustainable Environment, SRIPD-MUP, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Orru H; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Real FG; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Sigsgaard T; Department of Public Health, Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Skulstad SM; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Svanes C; Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Marcon A; Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
المصدر: Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) [Environ Epidemiol] 2024 Jun 21; Vol. 8 (4), pp. e318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 21 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101719527 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2474-7882 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24747882 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Epidemiol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Wolters Kluwer, [2017]-
مستخلص: Background: Lower birth weight and preterm birth may increase the risk of adverse health outcomes later in life. We examined whether maternal exposure to air pollution and greenness during pregnancy is associated with offspring birth weight and preterm birth.
Methods: We analyzed data on 4286 singleton births from 2358 mothers from Respiratory Health in Northern Europe, a prospective questionnaire-based cohort study (1990-2010). Mixed-effects regression models with random intercepts for mothers and centers were used to estimate the association of exposures to particulate matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), ozone (O 3 ), black carbon (BC), and greenness (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in 300m-buffers [NDVI 300m ]) with birth outcomes, adjusting for potential confounders.
Results: Median (interquartile range [IQR]) exposures to PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , O 3 , BC, and NDVI 300m during pregnancy were 8.4(5.0) µg/m 3 , 14.4(8.3) µg/m 3 , 14.0(11.0) µg/m 3 , 54.7(10.2) µg/m 3 , 0.47(0.41) µg/m 3 , and 0.31(0.20), respectively. IQR increases in air pollution exposures during pregnancy were associated with decreased birth weight and the strongest association was seen for PM 2.5 (-49g; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -83, -16). However, O 3 showed an opposite association. IQR increase in NDVI 300m was associated with an increase in birth weight of 25 g (95% CI = 7, 44). Preterm birth was not associated with the exposures.
Conclusion: Increased greenness and decreased air pollution may contribute to healthier pregnancies and improve overall health in the next generation. This emphasizes the need to adopt policies that target the reduction of air pollution emissions and exposure of the population.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with regards to the content of this report.
(Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The Environmental Epidemiology. All rights reserved.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Air pollution; Birth weight; Greenness; Pregnancy; Preterm birth
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240626 Latest Revision: 20240627
رمز التحديث: 20240627
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11196084
DOI: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000318
PMID: 38919266
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2474-7882
DOI:10.1097/EE9.0000000000000318