دورية أكاديمية

Soil salinity regulates spatial-temporal heterogeneity of seed germination and seedbank persistence of an annual diaspore-trimorphic halophyte in northern China.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Soil salinity regulates spatial-temporal heterogeneity of seed germination and seedbank persistence of an annual diaspore-trimorphic halophyte in northern China.
المؤلفون: Wang Z; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.; Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China., Baskin JM; Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA., Baskin CC; Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA., Liu G; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China., Ye X; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China., Yang X; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. xjyang_jx@ibcas.ac.cn., Huang Z; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. Zhenying@ibcas.ac.cn.
المصدر: BMC plant biology [BMC Plant Biol] 2024 Jun 26; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 604. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 26.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967807 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2229 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712229 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Plant Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Germination*/physiology , Salinity* , Salt-Tolerant Plants*/physiology , Salt-Tolerant Plants*/growth & development , Soil*/chemistry , Seeds*/physiology , Seeds*/growth & development , Atriplex*/physiology , Atriplex*/growth & development , Seasons*, China ; Seed Bank ; Plant Dormancy/physiology ; Temperature
مستخلص: Background and Aims: Seed heteromorphism is a plant strategy that an individual plant produces two or more distinct types of diaspores, which have diverse morphology, dispersal ability, ecological functions and different effects on plant life history traits. The aim of this study was to test the effects of seasonal soil salinity and burial depth on the dynamics of dormancy/germination and persistence/depletion of buried trimorphic diaspores of a desert annual halophyte Atriplex centralasiatica.
Methods: We investigated the effects of salinity and seasonal fluctuations of temperature on germination, recovery of germination and mortality of types A, B, C diaspores of A. centralasiatica in the laboratory and buried diaspores in situ at four soil salinities and three depths. Diaspores were collected monthly from the seedbank from December 2016 to November 2018, and the number of viable diaspores remaining (not depleted) and their germinability were determined.
Results: Non-dormant type A diaspores were depleted in the low salinity "window" in the first year. Dormant diaspore types B and C germinated to high percentages at 0.3 and 0.1 mol L -1 soil salinity, respectively. High salinity and shallow burial delayed depletion of diaspore types B and C. High salinity delayed depletion time of the three diaspore types and delayed dormancy release of types B and C diaspores from autumn to spring. Soil salinity modified the response of diaspores in the seedbank by delaying seed dormancy release in autum and winter and by providing a low-salt concentration window for germination of non-dormant diaspores in spring and early summer.
Conclusions: Buried trimorphic diaspores of annual desert halophyte A. centralasiatica exhibited diverse dormancy/germination behavior in respond to seasonal soil salinity fluctuation. Prolonging persistence of the seedbank and delaying depletion of diaspores under salt stress in situ primarily is due to inhibition of dormancy-break. The differences in dormancy/germination and seed persistence in the soil seedbank may be a bet-hadging strategy adapted to stressful temporal and spatial heterogeneity, and allows A. centralasiatica to persist in the unpredictable cold desert enevironment.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 2023J011039 Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; JAT220347 Educational Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Fujian Provincial Department of Education; XDA26010101 Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; 31861143024 National Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Atriplex Centralasiatica; Environmental heterogeneity; Seed burial depth; Seed dormancy/Germination; Seed heteromorphism; Soil salinity; Soil seedbank
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Soil)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240626 Date Completed: 20240627 Latest Revision: 20240629
رمز التحديث: 20240629
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11201874
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05307-x
PMID: 38926703
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2229
DOI:10.1186/s12870-024-05307-x