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Vaccine Uptake and Intentions: Insights from a Texas Survey on Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccination Decisions.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Vaccine Uptake and Intentions: Insights from a Texas Survey on Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccination Decisions.
المؤلفون: Tiruneh YM; Department of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75708, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75708, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA., Cuccaro PM; Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 78701, USA., Elliott KS; Department of Health Policy, Economics, and Management, School of Professions, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75708, USA., Xie J; Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA., Martinez J; Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA., Owens M; Department of Political Science, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA., Alvarado CR; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75708, USA., Yamal JM; Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
المصدر: Vaccines [Vaccines (Basel)] 2024 May 31; Vol. 12 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 31.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101629355 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-393X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2076393X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vaccines (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG
مستخلص: The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines depends on widespread vaccine uptake. Employing a telephone-administered weighted survey with 19,502 participants, we examined the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among adults in Texas. We used multiple regression analysis with LASSO-selected variables to identify factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intentions to receive the vaccine among the unvaccinated. The prevalence of unvaccinated individuals (22%) was higher among those aged 18-39, males, White respondents, English speakers, uninsured individuals, those facing financial challenges, and individuals expressing no concern about contracting the illness. In a fully adjusted regression model, higher odds of being unvaccinated were observed among males (aOR 1.11), the uninsured (aOR 1.38), smokers (aOR 1.56), and those facing financial struggles (aOR 1.62). Conversely, Asians, Blacks, and Hispanics were less likely to be unvaccinated compared to Whites. Among the unvaccinated, factors associated with stronger intent to receive the vaccine included age (over 65 years), Black and Hispanic ethnicity, and perceived risk of infection. Hispanic individuals, the uninsured, those covered by public insurance, and those facing financial challenges were more likely to encounter barriers to vaccine receipt. These findings underscore the importance of devising tailored strategies, emphasizing nuanced approaches that account for demographic, socioeconomic, and attitudinal factors in vaccine distribution and public health interventions.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: HHS001132700001 Texas Department of State Health Services
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; Texas; barriers; vaccine acceptance; vaccine hesitancy; vaccine intentions; vaccine uptake
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240627 Latest Revision: 20240629
رمز التحديث: 20240629
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11209159
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12060601
PMID: 38932330
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-393X
DOI:10.3390/vaccines12060601