دورية أكاديمية

Surveillance of human leptospirosis infections in Ukraine between 2018 and 2023.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Surveillance of human leptospirosis infections in Ukraine between 2018 and 2023.
المؤلفون: Petakh P; Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.; Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine., Tymchyk V; Transcarpathian Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Uzhhorod, Ukraine., Kamyshnyi O; Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
المصدر: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2024 Jun 12; Vol. 12, pp. 1394781. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 12 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leptospirosis*/epidemiology, Ukraine/epidemiology ; Humans ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Incidence ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Child ; Aged ; Leptospira ; Child, Preschool ; Population Surveillance ; Animals
مستخلص: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects both humans and animals worldwide. Currently, a positional war is ongoing in Ukraine, and the military is encountering a significant number of rodents in trenches and dugouts, which are known reservoirs for Leptospira , the causative agent of leptospirosis-a potentially dangerous infectious disease with a high mortality rate. The civilian population is also at potential risk of leptospirosis. The destruction of the Kakhovka Dam on June 6, 2023, has led to widespread devastation and human suffering. In the short term, there is a significant risk of rodent-borne diseases such as leptospirosis. We utilized data from the Ukrainian Centre for Disease Prevention Control and observed a substantial increase in prevalence in 2023. The notification rate in Ukraine in 2023 was 1.06 per 100,000 persons, which is higher than that of other countries in the European Union. Particular attention is being given to Zakarpattia Oblast, located on the western border of Ukraine, which shares boundaries with Romania, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, with an extremely high incidence rate of 12.08 per 100,000 persons. Based on these findings, we recommend education and awareness campaigns, vaccination, personal protective measures, and improved surveillance to address the increasing incidence of leptospirosis in Ukraine.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Petakh, Tymchyk and Kamyshnyi.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Leptospira interrogans; Ukraine; epidemiology; leptospirosis; zoonoses
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240627 Date Completed: 20240627 Latest Revision: 20240628
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11199720
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1394781
PMID: 38932783
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2296-2565
DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1394781