دورية أكاديمية

Distinct functions of microtubules and actin filaments in the transportation of the male germ unit in pollen.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Distinct functions of microtubules and actin filaments in the transportation of the male germ unit in pollen.
المؤلفون: Wang X; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Li T; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Xu J; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Zhang F; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Liu L; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Wang T; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Wang C; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China., Ren H; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China. hren@bnu.edu.cn.; Center for Biological Science and Technology, Guangdong Zhuhai-Macao Joint Biotech Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, 519087, Zhuhai, China. hren@bnu.edu.cn., Zhang Y; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China. yi.zhang@bnu.edu.cn.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Jun 27; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 5448. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Microtubules*/metabolism , Actin Cytoskeleton*/metabolism , Kinesins*/metabolism , Pollen*/metabolism , Actomyosin*/metabolism, Pollen Tube/metabolism ; Pollen Tube/growth & development ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Arabidopsis/metabolism ; Cytoplasmic Streaming ; Germination/physiology
مستخلص: Flowering plants rely on the polarized growth of pollen tubes to deliver sperm cells (SCs) to the embryo sac for double fertilization. In pollen, the vegetative nucleus (VN) and two SCs form the male germ unit (MGU). However, the mechanism underlying directional transportation of MGU is not well understood. In this study, we provide the first full picture of the dynamic interplay among microtubules, actin filaments, and MGU during pollen germination and tube growth. Depolymerization of microtubules and inhibition of kinesin activity result in an increased velocity and magnified amplitude of VN's forward and backward movement. Pharmacological washout experiments further suggest that microtubules participate in coordinating the directional movement of MGU. In contrast, suppression of the actomyosin system leads to a reduced velocity of VN mobility but without a moving pattern change. Moreover, detailed observation shows that the direction and velocity of VN's movement are in close correlations with those of the actomyosin-driven cytoplasmic streaming surrounding VN. Therefore, we propose that while actomyosin-based cytoplasmic streaming influences on the oscillational movement of MGU, microtubules and kinesins avoid MGU drifting with the cytoplasmic streaming and act as the major regulator for fine-tuning the proper positioning and directional migration of MGU in pollen.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 91854206 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China); 32170335 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China); 32001522 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China); 32100297 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China); 32270350 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China); 32070194 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
المشرفين على المادة: EC 3.6.4.4 (Kinesins)
9013-26-7 (Actomyosin)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240627 Date Completed: 20240627 Latest Revision: 20240630
رمز التحديث: 20240630
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11211427
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49323-9
PMID: 38937444
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-49323-9