دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Role of Lung Ultrasonography in Acute Respiratory Distress in Pediatric Age Group: A Prospective Single-Centre Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Role of Lung Ultrasonography in Acute Respiratory Distress in Pediatric Age Group: A Prospective Single-Centre Study.
المؤلفون: Jeyakumar A; Radiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND., Pulivadula Mohanarangam VS; Radiodiagnosis, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND., Gadupudi V; Radiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2024 May 30; Vol. 16 (5), pp. e61385. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 30 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Introduction Lung diseases are the most frequently encountered form of diseases primarily affecting infants under one year of age. Although the chest X-ray is the first modality of choice, ultrasonography (USG) has emerged as an alternative. Lung ultrasound (LUS) finds its application in the evaluation of several pediatric lung diseases. Objective To assess the use of LUS in acute lower respiratory infections and assess the correlation between etiological diagnosis and radiological diagnosis. Methods This was a hospital-based prospective observational study conducted with children presenting with upper respiratory infections. Around 97 children were included in the study. Clinical diagnosis was made by the pediatrician. LUS was performed by a trained radiologist, using the two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound mode and motion mode (M mode) to assess the LUS in the respective areas of the chest, thereby assessing bilateral lung fields for these patients. Results The majority of our study participants were under one year old (87%), and more than half were male (55%). Bronchiolitis and lower respiratory tract infections (LRIs) were the most commonly seen clinical diagnoses. The distribution of USG findings was statistically significant across the clinical diagnosis (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion Our study found that LUS can serve as an important tool for diagnosing several acute respiratory diseases. It also showed that LUS can replace X-rays in cases of children diagnosed with acute respiratory diseases.
Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Institutional Research Ethics Committee, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research issued approval CSF-MED/20/NOV/63/136. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.
(Copyright © 2024, Jeyakumar et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: bronchiolitis; chest x rays; lung ultrasound; pneumonia; walri
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240701 Latest Revision: 20240702
رمز التحديث: 20240702
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11214597
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.61385
PMID: 38947659
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.61385