دورية أكاديمية
Resistance of Nile tilapia fed with Padina boergesenii extract to Pseudomonas putida infection.
العنوان: | Resistance of Nile tilapia fed with Padina boergesenii extract to Pseudomonas putida infection. |
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المؤلفون: | Bakry KA; Department of Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt. karima-alaa@vet.svu.edu.eg., Nasr M; Department of Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt., Al-Amgad Z; General Authority for Veterinary Services, Qena Veterinary Directorate, Qena, Egypt., Kondos E; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt., Kondos MKN; National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, 11516, Egypt., Mehanny PE; Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Giza, 12618, Egypt., Alghamdi AAA; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia., Khormi MA; Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Abd-ElHafeez HH; Department of Cell and Tissues, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt. hhmmzz91@gmail.com., Emeish WFA; Department of Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt. ewalaa@vet.svu.edu.eg. |
المصدر: | BMC veterinary research [BMC Vet Res] 2024 Jun 29; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 281. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 29. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101249759 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1746-6148 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17466148 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Vet Res Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, 2005- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pseudomonas putida*/drug effects , Fish Diseases*/microbiology , Fish Diseases*/prevention & control , Cichlids* , Animal Feed*/analysis , Pseudomonas Infections*/veterinary , Pseudomonas Infections*/drug therapy , Dietary Supplements*, Animals ; Phaeophyceae/chemistry ; Diet/veterinary ; Disease Resistance/drug effects ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Plant Extracts/administration & dosage |
مستخلص: | The aim of this research was to estimate the immunopotentiation effect of brown algae Padina boergesenii water extract on Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus through resistance to Pseudomonas putida infection. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry was utilized to characterize the seaweed phytoconstituents. One hundred and twenty-six fish were divided in triplicates into two equal groups corresponding to two diet variants that used to feed Nile tilapia for 20 successive days: a basal (control), and P. boergesenii water extract supplemented group. Fish samples were collected at 10-days intervals throughout the experiment. Serum biochemical constituents, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and some immune related genes expression of the spleen and intestinal tissues of experimental fish were studied, as well as histological examination of fish immune tissues. Moreover, following 20 days of feeding, the susceptibility of Nile tilapia to P. putida infection was evaluated to assess the protective effect of the used extract. The findings indicated that the studied parameters were significantly increased, and the best immune response profiles were observed in fish fed P. boergesenii water extract for 20 successive days. A bacterial challenge experiment using P. putida resulted in higher survival within the supplemented fish group than the control. Thus, the lowered post-challenge mortality of the fish may be related to the protection provided by the stimulation of the innate immune system, reduced oxidative stress by higher activity of TAC, and elevated levels of expression of iterleukin-1beta (IL-1β), beta-defensin (β-defensin), and natural killer-lysin (NKl). Moreover, the constituents of the extract used showed potential protective activity for histological features of the supplemented fish group when compared to the control. Collectively, this study presents a great insight on the protective role of P. boergesenii water extract as an additive in Nile tilapia feed which suggests its potential for improving the immune response against P. putida infection. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Oreochromis niloticus; Bacterial challenge; Brown algae; GC-MS analysis; Gene expression; Oxidative stress; Serum biochemical parameters |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Plant Extracts) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240702 Date Completed: 20240702 Latest Revision: 20240704 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240704 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11218147 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s12917-024-04115-7 |
PMID: | 38951863 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1746-6148 |
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DOI: | 10.1186/s12917-024-04115-7 |