دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

An Analysis of Optic Disc Parameters in Patients with Peripheral Retinal Tears Following Acute Posterior Vitreous Detachment: A Cross-Sectional Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Analysis of Optic Disc Parameters in Patients with Peripheral Retinal Tears Following Acute Posterior Vitreous Detachment: A Cross-Sectional Study.
المؤلفون: Batistic D; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia., Kreso A; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia., Vrdoljak J; Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia., Batistic J; Department of Urology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia., Paladin I; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia., Mizdrak I; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia., Glumac S; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
المصدر: Clinical interventions in aging [Clin Interv Aging] 2024 Jun 27; Vol. 19, pp. 1153-1162. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 27 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Dove Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273480 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-1998 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769092 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Interv Aging Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Auckland : Dove Medical Press
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Tomography, Optical Coherence* , Vitreous Detachment*/diagnostic imaging , Optic Disk*/diagnostic imaging , Retinal Perforations*/diagnostic imaging , Nerve Fibers*/pathology, Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Linear Models
مستخلص: Background: To investigate association between optic disc parameters analyzed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and occurrence of peripheral retinal tears in patients with symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 75 patients with symptoms of acute PVD, who were allocated into two groups based on whether a peripheral retinal tear occurred or not.
Results: When comparing the average retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness (μm) between retinal tear and control groups, it was shown that patients with a retinal tear have a significantly higher (87.18 [95% confidence interval (CI), 84.47 to 89.9] vs 81.14 [95% CI, 77.81 to 84.46], P = 0.005) average RNFL thickness. Furthermore, we observed a significant difference (0.13, 0.06 to 0.22 vs 0.07, 0.04 to 0.1, P = 0.036, Mann-Whitney U -test) in the size of cup volume (mm 3 ) between the tear and control groups, respectively. Linear regression showed a significant decrease ( P = 0.029) in average RNFL thickness with increasing age, but without a significant difference between the two groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the tear and control groups in terms of rim area, disc area, and average cup-to-disc ratio.
Conclusion: Patients with a higher average RNFL thickness and larger cup volume measured by OCT were more prone to develop a peripheral retinal tear. Increased peripapillary average RNFL thickness due to trauma and subsequent inflammation, possibly related to the more adherent posterior hyaloid membrane to the retina, may also indicate strengthened adhesions in the areas of the peripheral retina where retinal tears occur. OCT analysis of the optic nerve head may be used in everyday clinical practice as a predictor of the development of peripheral retinal tears in patients with symptomatic PVD.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
(© 2024 Batistic et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: EYE; aging; axial length; optic disk; optic nerve; optical coherence; posterior eye segment; retina; retinal perforations; tomography; vitreous detachment
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240702 Date Completed: 20240702 Latest Revision: 20240703
رمز التحديث: 20240703
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11216550
DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S466511
PMID: 38952872
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1178-1998
DOI:10.2147/CIA.S466511