دورية أكاديمية
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Assessment of heavy metal levels in polyculture fish farms and their aquatic ecosystems: an integrative study addressing environmental and human health risks associated with dam water usage.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessment of heavy metal levels in polyculture fish farms and their aquatic ecosystems: an integrative study addressing environmental and human health risks associated with dam water usage.
المؤلفون: Habib SS; Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Punjab, Pakistan. sikandarzoo00@yahoo.com., Naz S; Centre for Research on Fish Nutrition and Environmental Ecology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China., Saeed MQ; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Punjab, 60800, Pakistan., Ujan JA; Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, 66020, Sindh, Pakistan.; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA., Masud S; Institute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Punjab, Pakistan., Mushtaq A; Plant and Environmental Protection, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, 45500, Pakistan., Ullah M; Department of Zoology, Islamia College University, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Khan K; Department of Zoology, Islamia College University, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Zahid M; Department of Zoology, Islamia College University, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Al-Rejaie SS; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 55760, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mohany M; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 55760, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر: Environmental geochemistry and health [Environ Geochem Health] 2024 Jul 02; Vol. 46 (8), pp. 267. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8903118 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2983 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02694042 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Geochem Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 1999- : Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
Original Publication: Kew, Surrey : Science and Technology Letters, 1985-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Metals, Heavy*/analysis , Water Pollutants, Chemical*/analysis , Geologic Sediments*/chemistry , Environmental Monitoring*/methods, Animals ; Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Pakistan ; Ecosystem ; Carps/metabolism ; Fishes/metabolism ; Principal Component Analysis ; Aquaculture
مستخلص: This study examines the levels of heavy metals in polyculture fish (Labeo rohita, Cyprinus carpio, and Catla catla), water, and sediment in Tanda Dam, Kohat, Pakistan, aiming to understand environmental and health risks. Samples of fish, water, and sediment were collected from 3 fish farms, and heavy metal concentrations were measured using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results reveal that C. catla exhibited significantly higher (p < 0.05) levels of Zn than other fish species. Conversely, C. carpio showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr, Mn, Cu, As, and Ni than other species. The heavy metal hierarchy in C. carpio was found to be Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd > Mn > As > Ni. While heavy metal levels in L. rohita and C. catla generally fell within reference ranges, exceptions were noted for Zn, Pb, and Cd. Conversely, in C. carpio, all metals exceeded reference ranges except for Cu and Ni. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) indicated a close relationship between water and sediment. Additionally, cluster analysis suggested that C. catla formed a distinct cluster from L. rohita and C. carpio, implying different responses to the environment. Despite concerns raised by the Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) and Contamination Factor (CF), particularly for Cd, which exhibited a high CF. Furthermore, Hazard Index (HI) values for all three fish species were below 1, suggesting low health risks. However, elevated Igeo and CF values for Cd suggest significant pollution originating from anthropogenic sources. This study underscores the importance of monitoring heavy metals in water for both environmental preservation and human health protection. Future research efforts should prioritize pollution control measures to ensure ecosystem and public health safety.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Heavy metals; Pollution; Polyculture fish farm; Pond sediment; Pond water; Tanda dam
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Metals, Heavy)
0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240702 Date Completed: 20240702 Latest Revision: 20240816
رمز التحديث: 20240816
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-02042-y
PMID: 38954229
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-2983
DOI:10.1007/s10653-024-02042-y