دورية أكاديمية
Salt stress amelioration and nutrient strengthening in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) via biochar amendment and zinc fortification: seed priming versus foliar application.
العنوان: | Salt stress amelioration and nutrient strengthening in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) via biochar amendment and zinc fortification: seed priming versus foliar application. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Ahmad S; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China., Khan Sehrish A; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China., Hussain A; Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan., Zhang L; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China., Owdah Alomrani S; Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, 66252, Najran, Saudi Arabia., Ahmad A; Soil and Water Chemistry Laboratory, Institute of Soil and Environment Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Al-Ghanim KA; Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ali Alshehri M; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71491, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia., Ali S; Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. shafaqataligill@yahoo.com.; Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. shafaqataligill@yahoo.com., Sarker PK; Environmental Studies Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA. psarker@ucsc.edu. |
المصدر: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 15062. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 01. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Spinacia oleracea*/drug effects , Spinacia oleracea*/metabolism , Spinacia oleracea*/growth & development , Charcoal*/pharmacology , Charcoal*/chemistry , Salt Stress* , Zinc Oxide*/pharmacology , Zinc Oxide*/chemistry , Plant Leaves*/drug effects , Plant Leaves*/metabolism , Photosynthesis*/drug effects , Zinc*/pharmacology , Zinc*/metabolism, Nutrients/metabolism ; Chlorophyll/metabolism ; Seeds/drug effects ; Seeds/growth & development ; Seeds/metabolism ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Soil/chemistry ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Salinity |
مستخلص: | Soil salinity is a major nutritional challenge with poor agriculture production characterized by high sodium (Na + ) ions in the soil. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and biochar have received attention as a sustainable strategy to reduce biotic and abiotic stress. However, there is a lack of information regarding the incorporation of ZnO NPs with biochar to ameliorate the salinity stress (0, 50,100 mM). Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the potentials of ZnO NPs application (priming and foliar) alone and with a combination of biochar on the growth and nutrient availability of spinach plants under salinity stress. Results demonstrated that salinity stress at a higher rate (100 mM) showed maximum growth retardation by inducing oxidative stress, resulted in reduced photosynthetic rate and nutrient availability. ZnO NPs (priming and foliar) alone enhanced growth, chlorophyll contents and gas exchange parameters by improving the antioxidant enzymes activity of spinach under salinity stress. While, a significant and more pronounced effect was observed at combined treatments of ZnO NPs with biochar amendment. More importantly, ZnO NPs foliar application with biochar significantly reduced the Na + contents in root 57.69%, and leaves 61.27% of spinach as compared to the respective control. Furthermore, higher nutrient contents were also found at the combined treatment of ZnO NPs foliar application with biochar. Overall, ZnO NPs combined application with biochar proved to be an efficient and sustainable strategy to alleviate salinity stress and improve crop nutritional quality under salinity stress. We inferred that ZnO NPs foliar application with a combination of biochar is more effectual in improving crop nutritional status and salinity mitigation than priming treatments with a combination of biochar. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
التعليقات: | Erratum in: Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 7;14(1):18358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69014-1. (PMID: 39112601) |
References: | Sci Rep. 2023 May 22;13(1):8249. (PMID: 37217569) Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Feb 11;10(2):. (PMID: 33670123) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jul;30(32):78598-78606. (PMID: 37277583) Chemosphere. 2016 Jan;142:120-7. (PMID: 25959224) Plant Physiol Biochem. 2023 Apr;197:107651. (PMID: 36989991) Plants (Basel). 2020 Mar 19;9(3):. (PMID: 32204568) J Environ Manage. 2019 Feb 15;232:8-21. (PMID: 30466010) Environ Res. 2023 Aug 15;231(Pt 1):116057. (PMID: 37149025) Plant Physiol Biochem. 2019 Feb;135:160-166. (PMID: 30553137) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Nov;29(51):77321-77332. (PMID: 35672649) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 29;17(11):. (PMID: 32485810) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Feb;24(5):4552-4561. (PMID: 27957688) Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jan 20;14:1122742. (PMID: 36743482) Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 7;9(1):3890. (PMID: 30846745) Plant Physiol Biochem. 2023 Aug;201:107788. (PMID: 37302256) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jul;26(19):19859-19870. (PMID: 31090010) Plant J. 2020 Jul;103(2):769-780. (PMID: 32279362) J Hazard Mater. 2018 May 5;349:101-110. (PMID: 29414741) Plant Physiol Biochem. 2019 Jul;140:1-8. (PMID: 31078051) Plants (Basel). 2023 Jul 27;12(15):. (PMID: 37570936) J Sci Food Agric. 2021 Jul;101(9):3787-3794. (PMID: 33300600) Waste Manag. 2015 Feb;36:256-68. (PMID: 25464942) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Sep;27(27):33809-33820. (PMID: 32535824) Environ Pollut. 2023 Feb 15;319:120907. (PMID: 36586557) Environ Sci Technol. 2021 Oct 19;55(20):13417-13431. (PMID: 33988374) J Environ Manage. 2013 Nov 15;129:62-8. (PMID: 23796889) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Jan;23(2):1905-15. (PMID: 26408115) Chemosphere. 2020 Jan;238:124681. (PMID: 31524618) Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jun 15;721:137778. (PMID: 32179352) Front Plant Sci. 2023 May 08;14:1163451. (PMID: 37223815) Plants (Basel). 2023 Oct 12;12(20):. (PMID: 37896015) Environ Res. 2022 Nov;214(Pt 2):113909. (PMID: 35850292) Methods Enzymol. 1984;105:121-6. (PMID: 6727660) Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 22;13:973782. (PMID: 36072329) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Jun 1;215:112139. (PMID: 33761378) Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1-15. (PMID: 16654194) Chemosphere. 2023 Jun;327:138479. (PMID: 36965530) J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 15;190(1-3):501-7. (PMID: 21497441) Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 16;11(1):18468. (PMID: 34531432) |
معلومات مُعتمدة: | project No. (RSP2024R48) This work was financial supported under project No. (RSP2024R48), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Antioxidant enzymes activates; Biochar; Chlorophyll pigments; Nutrient contents; Salinity |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (biochar) 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) 1406-65-1 (Chlorophyll) 0 (Antioxidants) 0 (Soil) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240702 Date Completed: 20240702 Latest Revision: 20240809 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240809 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11220015 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-65834-3 |
PMID: | 38956110 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-65834-3 |