دورية أكاديمية
Effects of supplementation of grazing Nellore cows with β-carotene and vitamins A + D3 + E + biotin on follicle diameter, oestrus, establishment of pregnancy, and foetal morphometry.
| العنوان: | Effects of supplementation of grazing Nellore cows with β-carotene and vitamins A + D3 + E + biotin on follicle diameter, oestrus, establishment of pregnancy, and foetal morphometry. |
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| المؤلفون: | Factor L; Department of Animal Reproduction, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Vasconcellos GSFM; Innovation and Applied Science Department, DSM Nutritional Products Brazil S.A, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Carvalho VV; Innovation and Applied Science Department, DSM Nutritional Products Brazil S.A, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Acedo T; Innovation and Applied Science Department, DSM Nutritional Products Brazil S.A, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Cortinhas C; Innovation and Applied Science Department, DSM Nutritional Products Brazil S.A, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Chebel RC; Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Baruselli PS; Department of Animal Reproduction, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. |
| المصدر: | Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene [Reprod Domest Anim] 2024 Jul; Vol. 59 (7), pp. e14660. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Paul Parey Scientific Publishers Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9015668 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-0531 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09366768 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Reprod Domest Anim Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Berlin ; Hamburg : Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, c1990- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Vitamin A*/administration & dosage , Vitamin A*/pharmacology , Dietary Supplements* , beta Carotene*/administration & dosage , beta Carotene*/pharmacology , Vitamin E*/administration & dosage , Vitamin E*/pharmacology , Estrus*/drug effects , Biotin*/administration & dosage , Biotin*/pharmacology, Animals ; Cattle ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Cholecalciferol/pharmacology ; Cholecalciferol/administration & dosage ; Ovarian Follicle/drug effects ; Diet/veterinary ; Vitamins/administration & dosage ; Vitamins/pharmacology ; Animal Feed ; Lactation ; Fetus/drug effects |
| مستخلص: | The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effects of supplementation of Nellore (Bos indicus) cows with β-carotene + vitamins A + D3 + E + biotin on body condition score (BCS), oestrus, pregnancy, and foetal morphometry. Lactating cows (n = 497) from two herds were balanced for BCS and calving period [early calving (EC); late calving (LC)] and were assigned randomly to: Control (n = 251)-supplementation with a mineral supplement; and SUP (n = 246)-supplementation with the mineral supplement fed to control + β-carotene (150 mg/day) + vitamin A (40,000 IU/day) + vitamin D3 (5000 IU/day) + vitamin E (300 mg/day) + biotin (20 mg/day). Cows were supplemented from Days -30 to 30 (Day 0 = timed artificial insemination; TAI). Pregnancy was diagnosed 30 days after TAI and foetal crown-rump distance and thoracic diameter were measured at 30 and 77 days of gestation. Cows in the SUP treatment were more likely to have BCS ≥3.0 on Day 0 (63.0 ± 3.1 vs. 60.2 ± 3.1; p < .01) and were more likely to gain BCS from Days -30 to 30 (57.7 ± 3.3 vs. 44.1 ± 3.3%; p < .01). Fewer LC cows in the SUP treatment were detected in oestrus at the time of the first TAI (Control: LC: 75.4 ± 4.4 vs. SUP: LC: 64.0 ± 5.2 vs. Control: EC: 65.3 ± 4.0 vs. SUP: EC: 71.8 ± 3.7; p = .04). There was a tendency for the SUP treatment to increase pregnancy to the first TAI (64.2 ± 3.0 vs. 56.6 ± 3.1%; p = .08). A greater percentage of SUP cows was detected in oestrus at the time of the second TAI (70.1 ± 5.0 vs. 52.3 ± 4.8%; p = .01). The SUP treatment increased pregnancy to the second TAI among LC cows (SUP: LC: 75.9 ± 8.0% vs. Control: LC: 50.0 ± 8.3% vs. Control: EC: 52.0 ± 5.9% vs. SUP: EC: 41.4 ± 6.5%; p = .02). The SUP treatment increased foetal size (crown-rump; p = .04 and thoracic diameter; p < .01) at 30 days of gestation and, despite decreasing crow-rump length at 77 days after the first TAI among EC cows (p < .01), it increased the thoracic diameter at 77 days after the first TAI independent of calving season. Our results support that pregnancy establishment and foetal growth can be improved when grazing Nellore cows are supplemented with β-carotene and vitamins A + D3 + E + biotin. (© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: beef cattle; calving period; foetal growth; mineral; reproduction; timed artificial insemination |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 11103-57-4 (Vitamin A) 01YAE03M7J (beta Carotene) 1406-18-4 (Vitamin E) 6SO6U10H04 (Biotin) 1C6V77QF41 (Cholecalciferol) 0 (Vitamins) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240704 Date Completed: 20240704 Latest Revision: 20240704 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240704 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/rda.14660 |
| PMID: | 38962998 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1439-0531 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/rda.14660 |