دورية أكاديمية
Epidemiology of Q fever in humans in four selected regions, Spain, 2016 to 2022.
| العنوان: | Epidemiology of Q fever in humans in four selected regions, Spain, 2016 to 2022. |
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| المؤلفون: | Cifo D; UNED - ENS Mixed Research Institute (IMIENS), Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute - National School of Public Health (ISCIII - ENS), Madrid, Spain., Estévez-Reboredo RM; Carlos III Health Institute - National Centre of Epidemiology (ISCIII - CNE), Madrid, Spain., González-Barrio D; Carlos III Health Institute - National Microbiology Centre (ISCIII - CNM). Department of Bacteriology. Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain., Jado I; Carlos III Health Institute - National Microbiology Centre (ISCIII - CNM). Department of Bacteriology. Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain., Gómez-Barroso D; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute - National Centre of Epidemiology (ISCIII - CNE), Madrid, Spain. |
| المصدر: | Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin [Euro Surveill] 2024 Jul; Vol. 29 (27). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) Country of Publication: Sweden NLM ID: 100887452 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1560-7917 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1025496X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Euro Surveill Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Stockholm, Sweden : European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) Original Publication: Saint-Maurice : Hôpital national de Saint-Maurice |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Q Fever*/epidemiology , Q Fever*/transmission , Coxiella burnetii*/isolation & purification , Disease Outbreaks*, Humans ; Spain/epidemiology ; Male ; Incidence ; Middle Aged ; Animals ; Adult ; Female ; Aged ; Adolescent ; Zoonoses/epidemiology ; Young Adult ; Child ; Population Surveillance ; Seasons ; Age Distribution ; Child, Preschool ; Goats ; Sex Distribution |
| مستخلص: | BackgroundQ fever is a bacterial zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii. Spain has the highest number of notified human cases in Europe. Small ruminants are a key reservoir for the pathogen, transmission from animals to humans is usually airborne.AimWe aimed at exploring temporal and spatial epidemiological patterns of sporadic and outbreak cases of Q fever in four Spanish regions with the highest number of notified cases.MethodsWe extracted data on Q fever cases in the Canary Islands, Basque Country, La Rioja and Navarre between 2016 and 2022 from the Spanish National Epidemiological Surveillance Network. We calculated standardised incidence ratios (SIR), spatial relative risks (sRR) and posterior probabilities (PP) utilising Besag-York-Mollié models.ResultsThere were 1,059 notifications, with a predominance of males aged 30-60 years. In Basque Country, La Rioja and Navarre area, 11 outbreaks were reported, while no in the Canary Islands. A seasonal increase in incidence rates was observed between March and June. In the Canary Islands, elevated sRR was seen in La Palma, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. In Basque Country, La Rioja and Navarre area, the highest sRR was identified in the south of Biscay province.ConclusionGoats were the main source for humans in outbreaks reported in the literature. Seasonal increase may be related to the parturition season of small ruminants and specific environmental conditions. Local variations in sRR within these regions likely result from diverse environmental factors. Future One Health-oriented studies are essential to deepen our understanding of Q fever epidemiology. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Bacterial zoonoses; Infectious disease outbreaks; One Health; Public health surveillance; Q fever; Spain; Spatial analysis |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240705 Date Completed: 20240705 Latest Revision: 20240707 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240707 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11225260 |
| DOI: | 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.27.2300688 |
| PMID: | 38967015 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1560-7917 |
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| DOI: | 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.27.2300688 |