دورية أكاديمية
Postural Stability as a Measure of Fall Risk in Older People with and without HIV.
| العنوان: | Postural Stability as a Measure of Fall Risk in Older People with and without HIV. |
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| المؤلفون: | Masters MC; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Campbell LM; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA., Yu J; University of California San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, California, USA., Heaton A; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA., Erlandson KM; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Garudadri H; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA., Nguyen T; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA., Moore DJ; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA., Moore RC; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA. |
| المصدر: | AIDS research and human retroviruses [AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses] 2024 Jul 19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 19. |
| Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8709376 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-8405 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08892229 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Larchmont, NY : Mary Ann Liebert Original Publication: [New York] : Mary Ann Liebert, [c1987- |
| مستخلص: | As the number of older people with HIV (PWH) grows, accidental falls and their associated negative health outcomes are of increasing concern. Fall risk can be measured using novel screening tools such as evaluating postural stability using force plate technology. The aims of this study were to test this technology to assess fall risk among older PWH. In a cross-sectional, observational study of people without HIV (PWoH) with a range of fall risk, participants underwent balance assessment using the validated BTrackS balance plate. Postural stability was compared by HIV serostatus. Multivariable linear regressions were used to examine the relationship between postural stability and validated measures of fall risk balance and frailty status. Among 34 PWH and 30 PWoH, all ≥50 years, postural stability was worse among PWH (35.4 cm vs. 28.3 cm, p = .07). In multivariable models, worse postural stability was associated with reporting a fall in the past 6 months (β = 0.32, p = .004), worse fall efficacy (β = 0.45, p < .001), and being frail or prefrail (β = 0.26, p = .027). In multivariable models stratified by HIV serostatus, worse postural stability was significantly associated with worse fall efficacy (β = 0.53, p < .01) and lower balance confidence (β = -0.33, p = . 04) among PWH but not PWoH. Among older PWH and PWoH, worse postural stability was associated with validated measures of fall risk, including history of falls and poorer fall efficacy. Assessment of postural sway is a promising objective screening test for fall risk among older PWH. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: HIV-1; aging; balance; falls; mobility |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240708 Latest Revision: 20240719 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240720 |
| DOI: | 10.1089/AID.2024.0046 |
| PMID: | 38973466 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1931-8405 |
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| DOI: | 10.1089/AID.2024.0046 |