دورية أكاديمية
Acupuncture modulation of the ACE/Ang II/AT1R and ACE2/Ang(1-7)/MasR pathways in the rostral ventrolateral medulla reduces sympathetic output and prevents cardiac injury caused by SHR hypertension.
العنوان: | Acupuncture modulation of the ACE/Ang II/AT1R and ACE2/Ang(1-7)/MasR pathways in the rostral ventrolateral medulla reduces sympathetic output and prevents cardiac injury caused by SHR hypertension. |
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المؤلفون: | Wu XL; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing., Zhang L; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing., Zhang J; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing., Sun J; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing., Li YY; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing., Yang KZ; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou., Liu Y; Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China., Gao XY; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing., Liu QG; School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing. |
المصدر: | Neuroreport [Neuroreport] 2024 Sep 04; Vol. 35 (13), pp. 839-845. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 29. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9100935 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-558X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09594965 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuroreport Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: London, England : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Rapid Communications of Oxford Ltd., [1990- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Rats, Inbred SHR* , Rats, Inbred WKY* , Angiotensin I*/metabolism , Hypertension*/metabolism , Hypertension*/therapy , Peptide Fragments*/metabolism , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2*/metabolism , Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1*/metabolism , Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1*/genetics , Medulla Oblongata*/metabolism , Angiotensin II*/metabolism , Acupuncture Therapy*/methods , Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A*/metabolism , Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A*/genetics, Animals ; Male ; Proto-Oncogene Mas ; Sympathetic Nervous System/metabolism ; Rats ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Signal Transduction/physiology |
مستخلص: | Acupuncture can reduce blood pressure, heart rate (HR), and ameliorate cardiac damage by modulating the excitability of the sympathetic nervous system, but the exact mechanism of this effect remains unclear. This study investigated the potential mechanisms of acupuncture in the treatment of cardiac damage in hypertension. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were used as the hypertension model with Wistar-Kyoto rats as the control. Manual acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and metoprolol were used as interventions. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) plus HR were monitored with cardiac structure determined using Masson staining. Angiotensin II (Ang II) and norepinephrine in myocardium were detected with ELISA as was Ang(1-7) and gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). Expression of mRNA for collagen type I (Col-I), Col-III, actin α1 (ACTA1), and thrombospondin 4 (THBS4) in myocardium was detected using real-time PCR. Expression of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), Ang II, angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), ACE2, and Mas receptor (MasR) proteins in RVLM was monitored using western blot. After manual acupuncture and electroacupuncture treatment, SHRs showed decreased SBP, DBP and HR, reduced myocardial damage. There was decreased expression of the ACE/Ang II/AT1R axis, and increased expression of the ACE2/Ang(1-7)/MasR axis within the RVLM. GABA levels were increased within the RVLM and norepinephrine levels were decreased in myocardial tissue. Metoprolol was more effective than either manual acupuncture or electroacupuncture. Acupuncture directed against hypertensive cardiac damage may be associated with regulation of ACE/Ang II/AT1R and the ACE2/Ang(1-7)/MasR pathway within the RLVM to reduce cardiac sympathetic excitability. (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) |
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المشرفين على المادة: | IJ3FUK8MOF (angiotensin I (1-7)) 9041-90-1 (Angiotensin I) 0 (Peptide Fragments) EC 3.4.17.23 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2) 0 (Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1) 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) EC 3.4.15.1 (Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A) EC 3.4.17.23 (Ace2 protein, rat) 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240708 Date Completed: 20240805 Latest Revision: 20240812 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240813 |
DOI: | 10.1097/WNR.0000000000002073 |
PMID: | 38973500 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1473-558X |
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DOI: | 10.1097/WNR.0000000000002073 |