دورية أكاديمية

Suboptimal micronutrient intake among children aged 6 to 23 months in Ethiopia: Further analysis of the demographic and health survey.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Suboptimal micronutrient intake among children aged 6 to 23 months in Ethiopia: Further analysis of the demographic and health survey.
المؤلفون: Fetene SM; Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Negash WD; Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Amare T; Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Belachew TB; Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Addis B; Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Asmamaw DB; Department of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Kidie AA; School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Endawkie A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Wubante SM; Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Zegeye AF; Department of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia., Tamir TT; Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Fentie EA; Department of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Jul 09; Vol. 19 (7), pp. e0305232. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 09 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Micronutrients*/administration & dosage , Health Surveys*, Humans ; Ethiopia ; Infant ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Nutritional Status ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data
مستخلص: Background: The recommended essential micronutrient such as food rich in vitamin-A or iron, multiple micronutrient powder or iron supplement, routine daily consumption of iodine, and vitamin-A supplement are deficient among children in Ethiopia. This has been a significant public health problem despite the government efforts. Although few studies have examined the micronutrient intake among children, they are limited in scope and methodological measurements. Analyzing the micronutrient intake among children across all regions and leveraging all essential micronutrient elements are crucial for generating improved evidence to better inform policy. Thus, we examined the micronutrient intake among children aged 6 to 23 months in Ethiopia.
Methods: We used data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. A two-stage stratified sampling technique was employed, and 1392 children aged 6 to 23 months were included in our analysis. We conducted a multilevel mixed-effect binary logistic regression analysis to identify determinants of micronutrient intake. In the final model, we used a p-value of less than 0.05 and Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with their 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: We found that only 27.6% (95% CI: 26.8-31.6) of children aged 6 to 23 months were received the recommended micronutrients in Ethiopia. We identified that maternal educational status (Educated mothers (AOR = 2.09, 95%CI:1.23-3.58)), health facility delivery (AOR = 2.14, 95%CI:1.42-2.98), household wealth status (middle quantile (AOR = 1.80, 95%CI:1.01-3.21)), children's age (12 to 23 months age (AOR = 2.36, 95% CI: 1.33-4.21)), and mother's exposure to media (AOR = 1.70, 95%CI: 1.42-2.04) were increased micronutrient intake, whereas residing in the rural communities (AOR = 0.27, 95%CI: 0.21-0.34) decreased micronutrient intake.
Conclusions: Nearly three-fourths of children aged 6 to 23 months did not receive the recommended essential micronutrients in Ethiopia. Therefore, there is a need to broaden strategies aimed at enhancing the intake by improving information and knowledge dissemination among mothers during facility visits and through media channels.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Fetene et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Micronutrients)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240709 Date Completed: 20240709 Latest Revision: 20240711
رمز التحديث: 20240711
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11232976
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305232
PMID: 38980875
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0305232