دورية أكاديمية
Temporal trends in respiratory pathogens following the COVID-19 pandemic and climate variables: A unicentric retrospective evaluation of 24 pathogens in a temperate subtropical region.
| العنوان: | Temporal trends in respiratory pathogens following the COVID-19 pandemic and climate variables: A unicentric retrospective evaluation of 24 pathogens in a temperate subtropical region. |
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| المؤلفون: | Decker SRDR; Internal Medicine Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Wolf JM; Office of Value and Clinical Practice, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Pille A; Office of Value and Clinical Practice, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Freese L; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Petek H; Office of Value and Clinical Practice, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., de Oliveira Rocha B; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Giannini GLT; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Bristot G; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Andreis TF; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., de Oliveira FH; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Hoffmann EDS; Internal Medicine Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Kunde L; Internal Medicine Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Kern M; Internal Medicine Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Schmitz P; Office of Value and Clinical Practice, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Maccari J; Office of Value and Clinical Practice, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Nedel W; Intensive Care Unit, Grupo Hospitalar Conceição, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Zavascki AP; Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Rosa RG; Internal Medicine Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Mutlaq MP; Chief Executive Officer, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Nasi LA; Internal Medicine Service, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil. |
| المصدر: | Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2024 Jul; Vol. 96 (7), pp. e29797. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Observational Study |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: New York Ny : Wiley-Liss Original Publication: New York, Liss. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | COVID-19*/epidemiology , COVID-19*/transmission , COVID-19*/virology , Seasons* , Temperature* , Humidity*, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Child ; Adolescent ; Child, Preschool ; Aged ; Young Adult ; Infant ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; Climate ; Respiratory Tract Infections/virology ; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Tropical Climate ; Infant, Newborn ; Rhinovirus/genetics ; Rhinovirus/isolation & purification ; Incidence ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/epidemiology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/virology ; Aged, 80 and over |
| مستخلص: | Temperature and humidity are studied in the context of seasonal infections in temperate and tropical zones, but the relationship between viral trends and climate variables in temperate subtropical zones remains underexplored. Our retrospective study analyzes respiratory pathogen incidence and its correlation with climate data in a subtropical zone. Retrospective observational study at Moinhos de Vento Hospital, South Brazil, aiming to assess seasonal trends in respiratory pathogens, correlating them with climate data. The study included patients of all ages from various healthcare settings, with data collected between April 2022 and July 2023. Biological samples were analyzed for 24 pathogens using polymerase chain reaction and hybridization techniques; demographic variables were also collected. The data was analyzed descriptively and graphically. Spearman tests and Poisson regression were used as correlation tests. Tests were clustered according to all pathogens, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza viruses, rhinovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Between April 2022 and July 2023, 3329 tests showed a 71.6% positivity rate. Rhinovirus and RSV predominated, exhibiting seasonal patterns. Temperature was inversely correlated with the viruses, notably rhinovirus, but SARS-CoV-2 was positively correlated. Air humidity was positively correlated with all pathogens, RSV, rhinovirus, and atmospheric pressure with all pathogens and rhinovirus. Our results showed statistically significant correlations, with modest effect sizes. Our study did not evaluate causation effects. Despite the correlation between climate and respiratory pathogens, our work suggests additional factors influencing transmission dynamics. Our findings underscore the complex interplay between climate and respiratory infections in subtropical climates. (© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: SARS‐CoV‐2; climate; postpandemic; respiratory infections; respiratory syncytial virus; rhinovirus; temperate subtropical |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240711 Date Completed: 20240711 Latest Revision: 20240711 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240711 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jmv.29797 |
| PMID: | 38988215 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1096-9071 |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/jmv.29797 |