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Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Markers of Insulin Sensitivity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Markers of Insulin Sensitivity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
المؤلفون: Termannsen AD; Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark., Søndergaard CS; Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark., Færch K; Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk A/S, Vandtårnsvej 108, 2860 Søborg, Denmark., Andersen TH; Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark., Raben A; Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.; Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark., Quist JS; Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.; School of Psychology, University of Leeds, University Rd., Woodhouse, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
المصدر: Nutrients [Nutrients] 2024 Jul 02; Vol. 16 (13). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Insulin Resistance* , Diet, Vegetarian* , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic* , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diet therapy , Prediabetic State*/diet therapy , Prediabetic State*/blood , Obesity*/diet therapy, Humans ; Insulin/blood ; Biomarkers/blood ; Diet, Vegan ; Overweight/diet therapy ; Male ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Diet, Plant-Based
مستخلص: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effects of plant-based diets on markers of insulin sensitivity in people with overweight/obesity, prediabetes, or type 2 diabetes (T2D). A systematic literature search in MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and CENTRAL was conducted, and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effect of plant-based diets (vegan, ovo-vegetarian, lacto-vegetarian, and lacto-ovo-vegetarian) for ≥14 d on markers of insulin sensitivity in adults (≥18 years) with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 , prediabetes, or T2D were eligible. We identified eight RCTs, including 716 participants. In comparison with control diets, plant-based diets improved Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (-0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI) (-1.67, -0.27), p = 0.007) and fasting insulin (-4.13 µU/mL, 95% CI (-7.22, -1.04), p = 0.009) in people with overweight/obesity. In people with prediabetes, one study compared vegan and vegetarian diets and found no difference in HOMA-IR, or fasting insulin. One study of people with T2D reported no difference in immunoreactive insulin and metabolic glucose clearance compared with a conventional diabetes diet. In conclusion, adhering to plant-based diets for ≥14 d improved HOMA-IR and fasting insulin in people with overweight/obesity. Long-term RCTs are needed to determine whether plant-based diets can result in prolonged improvements in insulin sensitivity in people at risk of or with T2D.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: Novo Nordisk Foundation
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: HOMA; lacto-ovo; obesity; overweight; prediabetes; type 2 diabetes; vegan; vegetarian
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Insulin)
0 (Biomarkers)
0 (Blood Glucose)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240713 Date Completed: 20240713 Latest Revision: 20240715
رمز التحديث: 20240715
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11243566
DOI: 10.3390/nu16132110
PMID: 38999858
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu16132110