دورية أكاديمية

Giant chiral magnetoelectric oscillations in a van der Waals multiferroic.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Giant chiral magnetoelectric oscillations in a van der Waals multiferroic.
المؤلفون: Gao FY; Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Peng X; Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Cheng X; Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany., Viñas Boström E; Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany.; Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain., Kim DS; Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Jain RK; Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Vishnu D; Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Raju K; Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Sankar R; Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Lee SF; Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Sentef MA; Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany.; Institute for Theoretical Physics and Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany., Kurumaji T; Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA., Li X; Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Tang P; Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany., Rubio A; Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany. angel.rubio@mpsd.mpg.de.; Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain. angel.rubio@mpsd.mpg.de.; Center for Computational Quantum Physics, The Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA. angel.rubio@mpsd.mpg.de., Baldini E; Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. edoardo.baldini@austin.utexas.edu.
المصدر: Nature [Nature] 2024 Aug; Vol. 632 (8024), pp. 273-279. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group
Original Publication: London, Macmillan Journals ltd.
مستخلص: Helical spin structures are expressions of magnetically induced chirality, entangling the dipolar and magnetic orders in materials 1-4 . The recent discovery of helical van der Waals multiferroics down to the ultrathin limit raises prospects of large chiral magnetoelectric correlations in two dimensions 5,6 . However, the exact nature and magnitude of these couplings have remained unknown so far. Here we perform a precision measurement of the dynamical magnetoelectric coupling for an enantiopure domain in an exfoliated van der Waals multiferroic. We evaluate this interaction in resonance with a collective electromagnon mode, capturing the impact of its oscillations on the dipolar and magnetic orders of the material with a suite of ultrafast optical probes. Our data show a giant natural optical activity at terahertz frequencies, characterized by quadrature modulations between the electric polarization and magnetization components. First-principles calculations further show that these chiral couplings originate from the synergy between the non-collinear spin texture and relativistic spin-orbit interactions, resulting in substantial enhancements over lattice-mediated effects. Our findings highlight the potential for intertwined orders to enable unique functionalities in the two-dimensional limit and pave the way for the development of van der Waals magnetoelectric devices operating at terahertz speeds.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240717 Date Completed: 20240807 Latest Revision: 20240810
رمز التحديث: 20240812
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11306099
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07678-5
PMID: 39020169
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1476-4687
DOI:10.1038/s41586-024-07678-5