دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Regional differences in leaf evolution facilitate photosynthesis following severe drought.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Regional differences in leaf evolution facilitate photosynthesis following severe drought.
المؤلفون: Branch HA; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.; Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada., Moxley DR; Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada., Angert AL; Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
المصدر: The New phytologist [New Phytol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 243 (6), pp. 2457-2469. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley on behalf of New Phytologist Trust Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9882884 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-8137 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0028646X NLM ISO Abbreviation: New Phytol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Wiley on behalf of New Phytologist Trust
Original Publication: London, New York [etc.] Academic Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Droughts* , Photosynthesis* , Plant Leaves*/physiology , Plant Leaves*/anatomy & histology , Biological Evolution*, Mimulus/physiology ; Mimulus/genetics ; Mimulus/anatomy & histology ; Water/physiology ; Plant Stomata/physiology ; Plant Stomata/anatomy & histology
مستخلص: Characterizing physiological and anatomical changes that underlie rapid evolution following climatic perturbation can broaden our understanding of how climate change is affecting biodiversity. It can also provide evidence of cryptic adaptation despite stasis at higher levels of biological organization. Here, we compared evolutionary changes in populations of Mimulus cardinalis from historically different climates in the north and south of the species' range following an exceptional drought. We grew seeds produced from predrought ancestral plants alongside peak-drought descendants in a common glasshouse and exposed them to wet and dry conditions. Before the drought, northern ancestral populations expressed traits contributing to drought escape, while southern ancestral populations expressed drought avoidance. Following the drought, both regions evolved to reduce water loss and maintain photosynthesis in dry treatments (drought avoidance), but via different anatomical alterations in stomata, trichomes, and palisade mesophyll. Additionally, southern populations lost the ability to take advantage of wet conditions. These results reveal rapid evolution towards drought avoidance at an anatomical level following an exceptional drought, but suggest that differences in the mechanisms between regions incur different trade-offs. This sheds light on the importance of characterizing underlying mechanisms for downstream life-history and macromorphological traits.
(© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 4YF University of British Columbia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: boundary layer; mesophyll; mimulus; rapid evolution; resurrection approach
المشرفين على المادة: 059QF0KO0R (Water)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240718 Date Completed: 20240822 Latest Revision: 20240822
رمز التحديث: 20240822
DOI: 10.1111/nph.19963
PMID: 39021265
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1469-8137
DOI:10.1111/nph.19963