دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Metal content, bioaccumulation, translocation, and health risk assessment of root vegetables grown in KwaZulu-Natal small-scale farms of South Africa.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Metal content, bioaccumulation, translocation, and health risk assessment of root vegetables grown in KwaZulu-Natal small-scale farms of South Africa.
المؤلفون: Zondo SG; KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Private Bag X6005, Hilton, 3245, South Africa. sandisiwe.zondo@kzndard.gov.za.
المصدر: Environmental monitoring and assessment [Environ Monit Assess] 2024 Jul 19; Vol. 196 (8), pp. 752. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8508350 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2959 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01676369 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Monit Assess Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 1998- : Dordrecht : Springer
Original Publication: Dordrecht, Holland ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co., c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Vegetables*/chemistry , Vegetables*/metabolism , Soil Pollutants*/analysis , Soil Pollutants*/metabolism , Farms* , Environmental Monitoring*/methods, South Africa ; Risk Assessment ; Bioaccumulation ; Metals/metabolism ; Metals/analysis ; Plant Roots/metabolism ; Plant Roots/chemistry ; Humans ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Solanum tuberosum/metabolism ; Solanum tuberosum/chemistry ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Metals, Heavy/metabolism ; Daucus carota/metabolism ; Daucus carota/chemistry ; Colocasia/metabolism ; Ipomoea batatas/metabolism
مستخلص: Metal uptake by vegetables is becoming a threat to the life of consumers. Therefore, continuous monitoring of metals in vegetables and soils is becoming a necessity. In this study, the occurrence of 18 metals in amadumbe (Colocasia esculenta L.), sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), and carrots (Daucus carrota L.) grown in small-scale South African agricultural farms was monitored using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. All the 18 investigated elements were detected in soils and different vegetative plants parts. Bioaccumulation factors indicated the transfer of selected metals from soils into the plant roots. Toxic metals Cd, Cr, and Pb had their concentrations exceeding the maximum permissible levels set by the World Health Organization in the edible parts of all root vegetables. Cd and Pb varied between 18.89 and 19.19 mg kg -1 and 10.46 and 11.46 mg kg -1 , respectively, while Cr remained constant at 16.78 mg kg -1 . The exact metals together with As and Ni had their total hazard quotients exceeding the threshold value of 1, which indicated that the daily consumption of the investigated root vegetables is likely to pose health risks to both adults and children. Therefore, this study points out to a possibility of toxic health effects that could arise when these vegetables are consumed daily.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Human risk assessment; Metals; Root vegetables; Translocation
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Soil Pollutants)
0 (Metals)
0 (Metals, Heavy)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240719 Date Completed: 20240719 Latest Revision: 20240811
رمز التحديث: 20240813
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12920-8
PMID: 39028326
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-2959
DOI:10.1007/s10661-024-12920-8