دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Detection and Serological Evidence of European Bat Lyssavirus 1 in Belgian Bats between 2016 and 2018.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Detection and Serological Evidence of European Bat Lyssavirus 1 in Belgian Bats between 2016 and 2018.
المؤلفون: Nauwelaers I; Viral Diseases Unit, Sciensano, 1000 Brussels, Belgium., Van den Eynde C; Viral Diseases Unit, Sciensano, 1000 Brussels, Belgium., Terryn S; Viral Diseases Unit, Sciensano, 1000 Brussels, Belgium., Vandendriessche B; Natuurpunt Studie, Vleermuizenwerkgroep, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium., Willems W; Natuurpunt Studie, Vleermuizenwerkgroep, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium., Dekeukeleire D; Natuurpunt Studie, Vleermuizenwerkgroep, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium.; Research Institute for Nature and Forest, 1000 Brussels, Belgium., Van Gucht S; Viral Diseases Unit, Sciensano, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
المصدر: Tropical medicine and infectious disease [Trop Med Infect Dis] 2024 Jul 05; Vol. 9 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 05.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101709042 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2414-6366 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24146366 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Med Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2016]-
مستخلص: Lyssaviruses are neurotropic viruses capable of inducing fatal encephalitis. While rabies virus has been successfully eradicated in Belgium, the prevalence of other lyssaviruses remains uncertain. In this study, we conducted a survey on live animals and passive surveillance to investigate the presence of lyssaviruses in Belgium. In 2018, a total of 113 saliva samples and 87 blood samples were collected from bats. Saliva was subjected to RT-qPCR to identify lyssavirus infections. Additionally, an adapted lyssavirus neutralisation assay was set up for the detection of antibodies neutralising EBLV-1 in blood samples. Furthermore, we examined 124 brain tissue samples obtained from deceased bats during passive surveillance between 2016 and 2018. All saliva samples tested negative for lyssaviruses. Analysis of the blood samples uncovered the presence of lyssavirus-neutralising antibodies in five bat species and 32% of samples with a wide range depending on bat species, suggesting past exposure to a lyssavirus. Notably, EBLV-1 was detected in brain tissue samples from two Eptesicus serotinus specimens collected in 2016 near Bertrix and 2017 near Étalle, confirming for the first time the presence of EBLV-1 in Belgium and raising awareness of the potential risks associated with this species of bats as reservoirs of the virus.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: European bat lyssavirus; PCR; rabies; serology; surveillance
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240726 Latest Revision: 20240728
رمز التحديث: 20240728
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11281572
DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed9070151
PMID: 39058193
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2414-6366
DOI:10.3390/tropicalmed9070151