دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Risk of Severe Fibromyalgia, Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in Arab Women: An Implication of Self-Medication with Analgesics? A Cross-Sectional Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Risk of Severe Fibromyalgia, Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Symptoms in Arab Women: An Implication of Self-Medication with Analgesics? A Cross-Sectional Study.
المؤلفون: Gammoh O; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan., Al-Ameri M; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan., Altaani G; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan., Al-Smadi A; Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan., Al-Zegoul R; Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan., Massad T; Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan., Klaib AF; Information Systems Department, Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.; Software Engineering Department, King Hussein School of Computing Sciences, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan., Alsous M; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan., Binsaleh AY; Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia., Shilbayeh SAR; Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) [Medicina (Kaunas)] 2024 Jun 28; Vol. 60 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 28.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9425208 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1648-9144 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1010660X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicina (Kaunas) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2018- : Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
Original Publication: Kaunas : Lietuvos gydytojų sąjunga
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fibromyalgia*/psychology , Fibromyalgia*/epidemiology , Fibromyalgia*/drug therapy , Fibromyalgia*/complications , Self Medication*/statistics & numerical data , Self Medication*/psychology , Depression*/epidemiology , Depression*/psychology , Depression*/drug therapy , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders*/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders*/drug therapy , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders*/psychology , Anxiety*/epidemiology , Anxiety*/psychology , Analgesics*/therapeutic use , Arabs*/statistics & numerical data , Arabs*/psychology, Humans ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Adult ; Jordan/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors
مستخلص: Background and Objectives: The investigation of the psychosomatic symptoms in women residing in developing countries is still emerging. To be precise, the prevalence and correlates of severe fibromyalgia, depression, anxiety, and insomnia are understudied in Arab women, as these symptoms could relate to improper self-medication. This study mainly investigated the association between self-medication with analgesics and fibromyalgia, depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms among a community-based cohort of females in Jordan. Materials and Methods: We used a web-based cross-sectional study design. Fibromyalgia, depression, anxiety, and insomnia were assessed using validated scales. The used over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers were recorded. Results: Data were analyzed from 741 women, and fibromyalgia was screened in 16.4%, depression in 37.4%, anxiety in 27.8%, and insomnia in 38.3%. Fibromyalgia was associated with "married" (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.017-2.305), "using OTC acetaminophen" (OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.15-2.69), "using herbal remedies" (OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.33-3.07), and "using antiseizure medications" (OR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.38-4.28). Severe depression was significantly associated with "age" (OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.96-0.99), "high school education" (OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.21-2.98), "smoking" (OR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.15-2.56), "OTC acetaminophen" (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.02-1.92), "OTC non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs" (OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.15-2.65), and "antiseizures" (OR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.30-3.70). Severe anxiety was significantly associated with "smoking" (OR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.40-3.12), "OTC acetaminophen" (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.06-2.06), and "antiseizure medications" (OR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.22-3.41). Severe insomnia was significantly associated with "age" (OR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.96-0.99), "high school education" (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.01-2.47), "smoking" (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.01-2.25), "OTC non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs" (OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.13-2.64), "antiseizure medications" (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.09-3.11), and "No analgesics" (OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.32-0.71). Conclusions: Self-medication with analgesics is associated with a high burden of psychosomatic symptoms in Arab women, and awareness campaigns are required to guide self-medication behavior.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: (PNURSP2024R419) Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: anxiety; depression; fibromyalgia; insomnia; risk factors; women
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Analgesics)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240727 Date Completed: 20240727 Latest Revision: 20240729
رمز التحديث: 20240729
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11278719
DOI: 10.3390/medicina60071065
PMID: 39064494
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1648-9144
DOI:10.3390/medicina60071065