دورية أكاديمية

The mediating and moderating effects of psychological distress on the relationship between social media use with perceived social isolation and sleep quality of late middle-aged and older adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The mediating and moderating effects of psychological distress on the relationship between social media use with perceived social isolation and sleep quality of late middle-aged and older adults.
المؤلفون: Shiraly R; Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Health Behavior Science Research Unit, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 7134845794, Shiraz, Iran. rshiraly@gmail.com., Yaghooti F; Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Griffiths MD; Distinguished Professor of Behavioural Addiction. International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK.
المصدر: BMC geriatrics [BMC Geriatr] 2024 Aug 03; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 655. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 03.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968548 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2318 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712318 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Geriatr Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Social Isolation*/psychology , Social Media* , Psychological Distress* , Sleep Quality*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Middle Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Iran/epidemiology ; Aged, 80 and over ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology
مستخلص: Objectives: Older adults are more likely to have poor sleep quality and be socially isolated. The present study examined the potential benefits and disadvantages of social media use (SMU) with respect to sleep quality and perceived social isolation among Iranian late-middle-aged and older adults with focus a on both the mediating and moderating role of psychological distress.
Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 900 older community-dwellers living in Shiraz using a structured questionnaire. Social media use was assessed by estimating the frequency of social networking site visits per week. Data concerning self-rated physical health, chronic medical and mental health conditions, perceived social isolation, sleep quality, and psychological distress were also collected. Multiple linear regression was used to identify independent variables associated with outcomes. Then, mediation and moderation models were used to examine the potential mediating and moderating effects of psychological distress and SMU on their relationships with the study variables.
Results: Higher social media use was associated with better sleep quality and less perceived social isolation. Nevertheless, the relationships between SMU and participants' sleep quality and perceived social isolation were largely mediated by their level of psychological distress. Furthermore, SMU had a significant moderating effect in the relationship between the psychological distress and the levels of perceived social isolation, so that participants with higher frequency of SMU per week felt less loneliness.
Conclusions: The study findings suggest that SMU has a positive buffering effect regarding late middle-aged and older adults' mental health mainly through moderation of their perceived social isolation. The mediating role of psychological distress in research examining the relationship between SMU and older adults' mental health outcomes should be considered in future research.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Older adults; Perceived social isolation; Sleep quality; Social media use
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240803 Date Completed: 20240803 Latest Revision: 20240806
رمز التحديث: 20240806
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11298082
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-05252-2
PMID: 39097680
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2318
DOI:10.1186/s12877-024-05252-2