Genomic, morphological and physiological data support fast ecotypic differentiation and incipient speciation in an alpine diving beetle.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Genomic, morphological and physiological data support fast ecotypic differentiation and incipient speciation in an alpine diving beetle.
المؤلفون:	Pallarés S; Department of Zoology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain., Ortego J; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Estación Biológica de Doñana, EBD-CSIC, Seville, Spain., Carbonell JA; Department of Zoology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain., Franco-Fuentes E; Department of Zoology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain., Bilton DT; School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.; Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa., Millán A; Department of Ecology and Hydrology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain., Abellán P; Department of Zoology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
المصدر:	Molecular ecology [Mol Ecol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 33 (17), pp. e17487. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 07.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9214478 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-294X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09621083 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Ecol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1992-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Coleoptera/genetics , Coleoptera/classification , Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Genetic Speciation , Phylogeny* , Genetics, Population*, Animals ; Ecotype ; Phenotype ; Spain ; Genotype ; Genetic Variation
مستخلص:	An intricate interplay between evolutionary and demographic processes has frequently resulted in complex patterns of genetic and phenotypic diversity in alpine lineages, posing serious challenges to species delimitation and biodiversity conservation planning. Here we integrate genomic data, geometric morphometric analyses and thermal tolerance experiments to explore the role of Pleistocene climatic changes and adaptation to alpine environments on patterns of genomic and phenotypic variation in diving beetles from the taxonomically complex Agabus bipustulatus species group. Genetic structure and phylogenomic analyses revealed the presence of three geographically cohesive lineages, two representing trans-Palearctic and Iberian populations of the elevation-generalist A. bipustulatus and another corresponding to the strictly-alpine A. nevadensis, a narrow-range endemic taxon from the Sierra Nevada mountain range in southeastern Iberia. The best-supported model of lineage divergence, along with the existence of pervasive genetic introgression and admixture in secondary contact zones, is consistent with a scenario of population isolation and connectivity linked to Quaternary climatic oscillations. Our results suggest that A. nevadensis is an alpine ecotype of A. bipustulatus, whose genotypic, morphological and physiological differentiation likely resulted from an interplay between population isolation and local altitudinal adaptation. Remarkably, within the Iberian Peninsula, such ecotypic differentiation is unique to Sierra Nevada populations and has not been replicated in other alpine populations of A. bipustulatus. Collectively, our study supports fast ecotypic differentiation and incipient speciation processes within the study complex and points to Pleistocene glaciations and local adaptation along elevational gradients as key drivers of biodiversity generation in alpine environments. (© 2024 The Author(s). Molecular Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	Next Generation EU; PID2019-108895GB-I00 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; 19868 Ministerio de Universidades; SP-DOC_01211 Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Coleoptera; Pleistocene speciation; alpine ecosystems; glacial refugia; hybridisation; integrative taxonomy; sky‐islands
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240807 Date Completed: 20240827 Latest Revision: 20240827
رمز التحديث:	20240827
DOI:	10.1111/mec.17487
PMID:	39108249
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1365-294X
DOI:	10.1111/mec.17487