دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Consistent metacognitive efficiency and variable response biases in peripheral vision.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Consistent metacognitive efficiency and variable response biases in peripheral vision.
المؤلفون: Pruitt J; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-6090.; josephpruitt@ufl.edu., Knotts JD; Dartmouth College Hanover, NH, USA.; jeffreydknotts@gmail.com., Odegaard B; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-1884.; bodegaard@ufl.edu.
المصدر: Journal of vision [J Vis] 2024 Aug 01; Vol. 24 (8), pp. 4.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101147197 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-7362 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15347362 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vis Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2002->: [Rockville, MD] : Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)
Original Publication: Charlottesville, VA : Scholar One, Inc., [2001]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Visual Fields*/physiology , Attention*/physiology , Cues* , Photic Stimulation*/methods , Metacognition*/physiology, Humans ; Male ; Young Adult ; Female ; Adult ; Visual Perception/physiology
مستخلص: Across the visual periphery, perceptual and metacognitive abilities differ depending on the locus of visual attention, the location of peripheral stimulus presentation, the task design, and many other factors. In this investigation, we aimed to illuminate the relationship between attention and eccentricity in the visual periphery by estimating perceptual sensitivity, metacognitive sensitivity, and response biases across the visual field. In a 2AFC detection task, participants were asked to determine whether a signal was present or absent at one of eight peripheral locations (±10°, 20°, 30°, and 40°), using either a valid or invalid attentional cue. As expected, results revealed that perceptual sensitivity declined with eccentricity and was modulated by attention, with higher sensitivity on validly cued trials. Furthermore, a significant main effect of eccentricity on response bias emerged, with variable (but relatively unbiased) c'a values from 10° to 30°, and conservative c'a values at 40°. Regarding metacognitive sensitivity, significant main effects of attention and eccentricity were found, with metacognitive sensitivity decreasing with eccentricity, and decreasing in the invalid cue condition. Interestingly, metacognitive efficiency, as measured by the ratio of meta-d'a/d'a, was not modulated by attention or eccentricity. Overall, these findings demonstrate (1) that in some circumstances, observers have surprisingly robust metacognitive insights into how performance changes across the visual field and (2) that the periphery may be subject to variable detection biases that are contingent on the exact location in peripheral space.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240807 Date Completed: 20240807 Latest Revision: 20240811
رمز التحديث: 20240812
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11314628
DOI: 10.1167/jov.24.8.4
PMID: 39110584
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1534-7362
DOI:10.1167/jov.24.8.4