دورية أكاديمية
Ultrastructure of the extraordinary pedal gland in Asplanchna aff. herricki (Rotifera: Monogononta).
| العنوان: | Ultrastructure of the extraordinary pedal gland in Asplanchna aff. herricki (Rotifera: Monogononta). |
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| المؤلفون: | Hochberg R; Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA., Wallace RL; Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, Wisconsin, USA., Walsh EJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA., Araújo TQ; Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of morphology [J Morphol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 285 (9), pp. e21765. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0406125 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00222887 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Morphol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2005- > : Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley Original Publication: 1931- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Rotifera*/ultrastructure , Rotifera*/anatomy & histology, Animals ; Exocrine Glands/ultrastructure ; Exocrine Glands/anatomy & histology ; Secretory Vesicles/ultrastructure ; Golgi Apparatus/ultrastructure ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission |
| مستخلص: | Rotifers possess complex morphologies despite their microscopic size and simple appearance. Part of this complexity is hidden in the structure of their organs, which may be cellular or syncytial. Surprisingly, organs that are cellular in one taxon can be syncytial in another. Pedal glands are widespread across Rotifera and function in substrate attachment and/or egg brooding. These glands are normally absent in Asplanchna, which lack feet and toes that function as outlets for pedal glandular secretions in other rotifers. Here, we describe the ultrastructure of a pedal gland that is singular and syncytial in Asplanchna aff. herricki, but is normally paired and cellular in all other rotifers. Asplanchna aff. herricki has a single large pedal gland that is active and secretory; it has a bipartite, binucleate, syncytial body and a cytosol filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and several types of secretory vesicles. The most abundant vesicle type is large and contains a spherical electron-dense secretion that appears to be produced through homotypic fusion of condensing vesicles produced by the Golgi. The vesicles appear to undergo a phase transition from condensed to decondensed along their pathway toward the gland lumen. Decondensation changes the contents to a mucin-like matrix that is eventually exocytosed in a "kiss-and-run" fashion with the plasma membrane of the gland lumen. Exocytosed mucus enters the gland lumen and exits through an epithelial duct that is an extension of the syncytial integument. This results in mucus that extends from the rotifer as a long string as the animal swims through the water. The function of this mucus is unknown, but we speculate it may function in temporary attachment, prey capture, or floatation. (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Morphology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | DEB 2051684 National Science Foundation; DEB 2051704 National Science Foundation; DEB 2051710 National Science Foundation |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: exocrine; mucus; secretion; zooplankton |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240817 Date Completed: 20240817 Latest Revision: 20240817 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240818 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jmor.21765 |
| PMID: | 39152664 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1097-4687 |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/jmor.21765 |