دورية أكاديمية
Research on government regulation methods for the spatial layout of retail pharmacies: practice in Shanghai, China.
| العنوان: | Research on government regulation methods for the spatial layout of retail pharmacies: practice in Shanghai, China. |
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| المؤلفون: | Wang Q; School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Dai R; School of Public Health, Fudan University, 20 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China., Yu Q; Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.; School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China., Zhang T; School of Public Health, Fudan University, 20 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China. tiantianzhang18@fudan.edu.cn.; Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. tiantianzhang18@fudan.edu.cn. |
| المصدر: | International journal for equity in health [Int J Equity Health] 2024 Aug 28; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 173. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 28. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101147692 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1475-9276 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14759276 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Equity Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2002- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pharmacies*/statistics & numerical data , Pharmacies*/standards, China ; Humans ; Government Regulation ; Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data ; Health Services Accessibility/standards ; Spatial Analysis |
| مستخلص: | Background: In China, retail pharmacies are critical sources for obtaining medications and play a vital role in residents' daily access to drugs and treatment of common illnesses. Effectively guiding the placement of these pharmacies in areas of need through government regulation is crucial for enhancing medication access. In this study, we used population and retail pharmacy spatial distribution data from Shanghai to design guidance and supplementary methods for optimizing the spatial layout of retail pharmacies and medical insurance designated pharmacies based on regional characteristics. Methods: Population distribution, road traffic network, administrative division and retail pharmacy data from Shanghai in 2018 were collected from relevant government departments. ArcGIS 10.3 was used to map the retail pharmacies and population distribution. Based on the spatial distribution of population and the service standards of pharmacies, service circles with insufficient pharmacies were identified, and supplementary methods for retail pharmacies and medical insurance designated pharmacies were developed. Results: In 2018, Shanghai had 3009 retail pharmacies, each serving an average of 6412 residents. The city was divided into 2188 basic pharmaceutical service circles, each within a 15-minute walking distance. The results indicated that there were 1387 service circles without any pharmacies, 151 of which had populations exceeding 5000. Additionally, 356 service circles had pharmacies but lacked medical insurance designated ones. After supplementation, 841 retail pharmacies were planned to be added in residential areas. Compared with before, the coverage area and population served of the pharmacies increased significantly. Conclusions: This study mapped the spatial distribution of population and retail pharmacies in Shanghai, and designed government guidance and supplementary methods for optimizing the layout of retail pharmacies. The findings offer valuable insights for government agencies in low- and middle-income countries to improve the spatial distribution of retail pharmacies. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 2023M730627 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; 72204048 National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: GIS; Government regulation; Retail pharmacies; Spatial layout |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240827 Date Completed: 20240828 Latest Revision: 20240830 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240830 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11351294 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12939-024-02254-9 |
| PMID: | 39192277 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1475-9276 |
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| DOI: | 10.1186/s12939-024-02254-9 |