دورية أكاديمية
An Update on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus, Clade 2.3.4.4b.
| العنوان: | An Update on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus, Clade 2.3.4.4b. |
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| المؤلفون: | Webby RJ; World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Studies on the Ecology of Influenza in Animals and Birds, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee., Uyeki TM; Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. |
| المصدر: | The Journal of infectious diseases [J Infect Dis] 2024 Sep 23; Vol. 230 (3), pp. 533-542. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0413675 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-6613 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00221899 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Jan. 2011- : Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: 1904-2010 : Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype*/pathogenicity , Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype*/genetics , Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype*/isolation & purification , Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype*/classification , Influenza in Birds*/virology , Influenza in Birds*/epidemiology , Influenza, Human*/virology , Influenza, Human*/epidemiology , Birds*/virology , Disease Outbreaks*, Animals ; Humans ; Poultry/virology ; Cattle ; Phylogeny |
| مستخلص: | Since the resurgence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus, clade 2.3.4.4b, during 2021, these viruses have spread widely among birds worldwide, causing poultry outbreaks and infections of a wide range of terrestrial and marine mammal species. During 2024, HPAI A(H5N1) virus, clade 2.3.4.4b, was detected in dairy cattle for the first time and caused an ongoing multistate outbreak, with high levels of virus documented in raw cow milk. Human infections with clade 2.3.4.4b viruses from exposures to infected poultry or dairy cattle have resulted in a wide spectrum of illness severity, from conjunctivitis or mild respiratory illness to severe and fatal pneumonia in different countries. Vigilance, and stronger global virologic surveillance among birds, poultry, terrestrial and marine mammals, and humans, with virus characterization and rapid data sharing, is needed to inform the threat of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses, as they continue to evolve, to public health. Competing Interests: Potential conflicts of interest. The authors: No reported conflicts of interest. Both authors have submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed. (Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America 2024.) |
| التعليقات: | Comment in: J Infect Dis. 2024 Sep 23;230(3):543-544. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiae380. (PMID: 39283939) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: H5N1 virus; avian influenza; clade 2.3.4.4b |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240916 Date Completed: 20240924 Latest Revision: 20240924 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240925 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/infdis/jiae379 |
| PMID: | 39283944 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1537-6613 |
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| DOI: | 10.1093/infdis/jiae379 |