دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Pattern of eye trauma among pediatric ophthalmic patients in upper and lower Egypt: A prospective two-center medicolegal study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pattern of eye trauma among pediatric ophthalmic patients in upper and lower Egypt: A prospective two-center medicolegal study.
المؤلفون: Farag AA; Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt., Amer AAA; Department of Ophthalmology, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt., Bayomy HE; Department of Community, Environmental, and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt, and the Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia., Youssef GH; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt., Hassan NH; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt., Ismail NS; Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt., Anwer OM; Department of Community, Environmental, and Occupational Medicine, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt., Elroby FA; Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
المصدر: Journal of public health research [J Public Health Res] 2024 Sep 19; Vol. 13 (3), pp. 22799036241278474. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 19 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101580775 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2279-9028 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22799028 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Public Health Res Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2022- : [Thousand Oaks, CA] : SAGE Publications
Original Publication: Pavia, Italy : PAGEPress
مستخلص: Background: Ocular trauma is the leading cause of monocular blindness in children. This study aimed to identify and compare pediatric ocular injuries at two national university hospitals: Benha University Hospital (BUH) and South Valley University Hospital (SVUH) while evaluating the predictive utility of the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) for post-traumatic permanent visual infirmity.
Design and Methods: This multicenter observational study enrolled children under 18 years at BUH and SVUH Ophthalmology Departments from May 31 to December 31, 2022. Comprehensive medical histories and detailed data on eye trauma were obtained, with each undergoing thorough eye examinations at the initial presentation and during the 6-month follow-up period. The final visual outcome was permanent visual infirmity that was defined as the Best Corrected Visual Acuity in the better eye worse than 3/60 or near vision worse than N6 according to the International Classification of Diseases 11.
Results: The study included 120 cases evenly distributed between the two hospitals, with a mean age of 10.03 (±3.30) years, 74.17% male and 51.67% urban residents. Blunt, sharp, and foreign objects were the most common causes (39.17%, 33.33%, and 11.67%, respectively). Closed-globe injuries prevailed at BUH (83.33%) than SVUH (40.0%). Most injuries were accidental and outdoors, with an average interval of 9.93 (±23.57) hours to seek medical care. Lack of education, open-globe injuries, poor initial visual acuity, longer intervals from admission to intervention, and lower OTS were associated with visual impairment.
Competing Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
(© The Author(s) 2024.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Eye trauma; medicolegal; ocular trauma score; pediatric; upper and lower Egypt
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240926 Latest Revision: 20240927
رمز التحديث: 20240927
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11423364
DOI: 10.1177/22799036241278474
PMID: 39324119
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2279-9028
DOI:10.1177/22799036241278474