دورية أكاديمية
The relationship of alcohol sales to cirrhosis mortality.
| العنوان: | The relationship of alcohol sales to cirrhosis mortality. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Gruenewald PJ; Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California 94704, USA., Ponicki WR |
| المصدر: | Journal of studies on alcohol [J Stud Alcohol] 1995 Nov; Vol. 56 (6), pp. 635-41. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Rutgers University. Center of Alcohol Studies Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503813 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0096-882X (Print) Linking ISSN: 0096882X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Stud Alcohol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University. Center of Alcohol Studies Original Publication: New Brunswick, N.J. : Journal of Studies on Alcohol |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Alcoholic Beverages/*supply & distribution , Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic/*mortality, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alcoholic Beverages/adverse effects ; Alcoholic Beverages/statistics & numerical data ; Alcoholism/mortality ; Cause of Death ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; United States/epidemiology |
| مستخلص: | Objective: The goal of the current study was to evaluate the extent to which beverage specific alcohol sales (beer, wine and distilled spirits) are associated with cirrhosis mortality rates. Method: Cirrhosis mortality rates were related to measures of beverage specific alcohol sales data from 50 states in the United States taken over 12 years. Cirrhosis mortality rates were regressed over beverage specific alcohol sales in a time series cross-sectional analysis that included age compositions of state populations, measures of the availability of health care, population density, proscriptions on alcohol use, income, tourism and nighttime traffic fatality crash rates as covariates. Results: Controlling for empirically observed first order autocorrelated errors in estimation, and the effects of other related covariates, the analyses showed that there was a beverage specific effect of distilled spirits sales on cirrhosis mortality rates. One percent increases in spirits sales were reflected in .282% increases in cirrhosis mortality rates. There were no significant effects for either beer or wine sales. Conclusions: The relationship of spirits sales to cirrhosis mortality rates may be explained most reasonably by the association of chronic heavy drinking with the consumption of spirits. |
| معلومات مُعتمدة: | R01-AA08395 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01-AA08395-02S1A2 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 19951101 Date Completed: 19960227 Latest Revision: 20190830 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
| DOI: | 10.15288/jsa.1995.56.635 |
| PMID: | 8558895 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0096-882X |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.15288/jsa.1995.56.635 |