دورية أكاديمية

P300 correlates of simulated malingered amnesia in a matching-to-sample task: topographic analyses of deception versus truthtelling responses.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: P300 correlates of simulated malingered amnesia in a matching-to-sample task: topographic analyses of deception versus truthtelling responses.
المؤلفون: Rosenfeld JP; Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-2710, USA., Reinhart AM, Bhatt M, Ellwanger J, Gora K, Sekera M, Sweet J
المصدر: International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology [Int J Psychophysiol] 1998 May; Vol. 28 (3), pp. 233-47.
نوع المنشور: Clinical Trial; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8406214 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0167-8760 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01678760 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Psychophysiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, [c1983-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Amnesia/*physiopathology , Amnesia/*psychology , Event-Related Potentials, P300/*physiology , Lie Detection/*psychology , Malingering/*diagnosis, Adult ; Behavior/physiology ; Humans ; Malingering/physiopathology ; Scalp/anatomy & histology
مستخلص: Two experiments using a P300-enhanced Forced Choice Procedure (P3FCP) investigated simulated amnesia in a matching-to-sample task. In Experiment 1, successful manipulation of subjects towards different behavioral hit rates (75-80% vs. 85-90%) did not adversely affect the diagnostic sensitivity of match-mismatch Pz-P300 amplitude analyses, allowing detection of 69% of simulators. P300 amplitudes of simulators (Malinger group) were as large as those of truth-tellers (truth group, a control), indicating no dual task-related (Malingering) reduction across different behavioral hit rates. Experiment 2 found no main effect of oddball type, match vs. mismatch, on P300 (P3) amplitude with a mismatch-rare variant of the P3FCP. This study also revealed larger Pz-P3s in the Malingering (vs. Truth-telling) condition. Subsequent topographic analyses suggested different Truth and Malinger scaled P3 amplitude topographies in both these sets of P3FCP data and in those from a previous autobiographical memory paradigm. Further analysis yielded preliminary evidence for a common deception-related P3 amplitude topography across different paradigms/conditions.
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 19980418 Date Completed: 19980528 Latest Revision: 20190921
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8760(97)00084-6
PMID: 9545659
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0167-8760
DOI:10.1016/s0167-8760(97)00084-6