دورية أكاديمية

Vapor-deposited non-crystalline phase vs ordinary glasses and supercooled liquids: Subtle thermodynamic and kinetic differences.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Vapor-deposited non-crystalline phase vs ordinary glasses and supercooled liquids: Subtle thermodynamic and kinetic differences.
المؤلفون: Bhattacharya, Deepanjan, Sadtchenko, Vlad
المصدر: Journal of Chemical Physics; 2015, Vol. 142 Issue 16, p1-9, 9p, 7 Graphs
مصطلحات موضوعية: VAPOR-plating, NANOCRYSTALS, SUPERCOOLED liquids, THERMODYNAMIC equilibrium, CHEMICAL kinetics, SURFACE diffusion
مستخلص: Vapor deposition of molecules on a substrate often results in glassy materials of high kinetic stability and low enthalpy. The extraordinary properties of such glasses are attributed to high rates of surface diffusion during sample deposition, which makes it possible for constituents to find a configuration of much lower energy on a typical laboratory time scale. However, the exact nature of the resulting phase and the mechanism of its formation are not completely understood. Using fast scanning calorimetry technique, we show that out-of-equilibrium relaxation kinetics and possibly the enthalpy of vapor-deposited films of toluene and ethylbenzene, archetypical fragile glass formers, are distinct from those of ordinary supercooled phase even when the deposition takes place at temperatures above the ordinary glass softening transition temperatures. These observations along with the absolute enthalpy dependences on deposition temperatures support the conjecture that the vapor-deposition may result in formation of non-crystalline phase of unique structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00219606
DOI:10.1063/1.4918745