دورية أكاديمية
AN INTERPRETATION ATTEMPT OF HUNGARIAN SMALL TOWNS' SHRINKING IN A POST-SOCIALIST TRANSFORMATION CONTEXT.
| العنوان: | AN INTERPRETATION ATTEMPT OF HUNGARIAN SMALL TOWNS' SHRINKING IN A POST-SOCIALIST TRANSFORMATION CONTEXT. |
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| Alternate Title: | ПОПЫТКА ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ ВЕНГЕРСКИХ МАЛЫХ ГОРОДОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПОСТСОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ (Russian) СПРОБА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ СКОРОЧЕННЯ УГОРСЬКИХ МАЛИХ МІСТ У КОНТЕКСТІПОСТСОЦІАЛІСТИЧНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ (Ukrainian) |
| المؤلفون: | Trócsányi, András, Pirisi, Gábor, Máté, Éva |
| المصدر: | Human Geography Journal; 2018, Vol. 24, p5-20, 16p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | URBAN planning, CITIES & towns, URBANIZATION, ECONOMIC development, HUMAN settlements |
| Abstract (English): | The rapid shrinking of Hungarian small towns became such a general process after the turn of the Millennium, which does not simply reflect the overall effects of the second demographic transition, and could not even be interpreted with local and regional factors. The aim of the present paper is to analyse the shrinking of small towns among the framework of post-socialists urban transformation models and concepts. Many authors have dealt with such transformation issues, but rather focusing on the description of the development of larger cities and analysing the transformation of urban space and society. Despite the evident differences caused by the size of the researched settlements (small urban centres with a maximal population of 30,000 people), some general elements of these concepts give parts of the explanations we looked for. Others are rooted much deeper: our paper finally states that the present day crisis of small towns originates back to the later decades of planned economy, when the forced and somewhat over-dimensioned modernisation of small towns resulted a significant role in the urban network. This modernisation was centrally planned, led and financed, and with the exhaustion of these exogenous sources small towns seem to return to a less intensive development path. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Russian): | Целью настоящей статьи является анализ сокращения малых городов в рамках моделей и концепций постсоциали- стических трансформаций городов. Многие авторы рассматривали такие проблемы трансформации, а скорее фокусирова- лись на описании развития крупных городов и анализе трансформации городского пространства и общества. Нынешний кризис малых городов происходит в более поздние десятилетия плановой экономики, когда вынужденная и несколько пере- оцененная модернизация малых городов сыграла важную роль в городской сети. Эта модернизация была централизованно спланирована, возглавлялась и финансировалась, но из-за истощения этих экзогенных источников небольшие города воз- вращались к менее интенсивному пути развития. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: | Complementary Index |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20761333 |
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| DOI: | 10.26565/2076-1333-2018-24-01 |