دورية أكاديمية

Comparative ABO blood group and rhesus factor distribution between homogenous and heterogenous populations in South Eastern Nigeria.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparative ABO blood group and rhesus factor distribution between homogenous and heterogenous populations in South Eastern Nigeria.
المؤلفون: Onah, Ikechukwu Eugene, Moses, Ezinne Veronica, Ugwoke, Esther Ifeyinwa, Eze, Sabina Chioma, Okwor, Jude Ifeanyichukwu, Ubachukwu, Patience Obiageli
المصدر: Asian Journal of Medical Sciences; Sep/Oct2019, Vol. 10 Issue 5, p37-42, 6p
مصطلحات موضوعية: ABO blood group system, BLOOD groups, RH factor, COUPLES counseling, BLOOD transfusion
مستخلص: Background: The ABO blood group and Rhesus (Rh) factor remain the most important blood group in transfusion medicine. Knowledge of ABO and rhesus blood group distribution within a population is indispensable for transfusion medicine, clinical and marriage counselling. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of this study were to provide data and compare the pattern of ABO and rhesus blood group distribution between a homogenous and a heterogenous population. Material and Methods: Blood was collected from 352 University students representing a heterogenous population and 235 primary school pupils in a local community representing homogenous population. The ABO and rhesus blood groups were determined using white tile and agglutination methods. Results: Among the 352 and 235 individuals studied in UNN and HFNP, blood groups O had the highest frequency with 54.80% and 51.06% respectively while blood group AB had the least frequency of 4.50% and 3.40% in UNN and HFNP respectively. Rhesus positive had the highest frequency of 88.63% and 95.33% while rhesus negative had the frequencies of 11.35% and 4.68% in UNN and HFNP respectively. Rhesus negative was highest among females in UNN 26 (7.37%) while males had the highest rhesus negative 7 (2.98%) in HFNP. In both study populations, there was no significant difference in ABO and rhesus blood group distribution between the males and females (P > 0.05). Conclusions: A homogenous population is associated with low prevalence of rhesus negative compared to a heterogenous population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:24679100
DOI:10.3126/ajms.v10i5.25013