دورية أكاديمية

Analysis of Theory of Contract As Being Subjective or Objective In Islamic Law.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Analysis of Theory of Contract As Being Subjective or Objective In Islamic Law.
المؤلفون: al-Hasani, Mohammed Nawaz
المصدر: Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance; Jan-Mar2020, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p20-32, 13p
مصطلحات موضوعية: CONTRACT theory, ISLAMIC law, ISLAMIC finance, BUSINESS finance, EXPERT evidence
مستخلص: Back ground of the article: The Islamic banking system is growing day by day in the market of the world. There are many Shariah tools applied by Islamic banking to solve the problems of their clients but some of these tools are disputed among the classical jurists. The article is going to solve this problem by analyzing the evidences of Muslim jurists and providing preferred opinion regarding these disputed tools of Islamic banking. Objective of the article: The articleis going to elaborate the theory of contract as being subjective and objective. Objectivistsare supporting the objective theory of contract and hold that whatever contrarytoconsent of Almighty Allah is null and void while subjectivists are supporting the subjective theory of contract and wherever, the elements of contract are found the contract is considered valid and enforceable. Requirement: the articleremoves the ambiguity regarding the consent [.........][Rida] of contracting party and it is first element of contract according to majority of Muslim jurist while it is only one element of contract according to Hanfi jurists andit is [rida] and it is hidden thing, so it is stipulated for contacting party to come with the [sigha] form and it means offer and acceptance and issuance of form is considered consent of contracting party whatever will be his intention behind it and the contract is considered concluded according to form of the contract. Method of research: It is analytical method of research and evidences of each opinion are given accordingly and these are analyzed and whatever evidence remained protected from objection is preferred on other opinions of Muslim jurists. Result of this research:This study is resulted that subjective theory of contract is preferable on the objective theory of contract and this theory supports the Islamic bankingsystem and advised it to facilitates their clients by these disputed tools of financing and expand their business in all over the world. Conclusion: The doctrine of [SaddayDaray] blocking lawful means to unlawful ends is not common and absolute principle but its applications are restricted with text of Quran or Hadith otherwise it is not capable to change the permissible rule approved by text of Shariah and declare it prohibited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance is the property of International Association of Islamic Banks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index