دورية أكاديمية

Are Scientists Smart? Kindergarteners' Gendered Understanding and Use of Descriptors About Science and Intelligence.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Are Scientists Smart? Kindergarteners' Gendered Understanding and Use of Descriptors About Science and Intelligence.
المؤلفون: Diaz, Vanessa, Runyon, Kelly, Kroehler, Carolyn J.
المصدر: Science Communication; Aug2020, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p538-554, 17p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PSYCHOLOGY of scientists, KINDERGARTEN children, INTELLECT, GENDER stereotypes, CHILD psychology, ACTIVITY programs in kindergarten
مستخلص: Do kindergarten-aged children associate scientists with intelligence? Do they hold gender stereotypes about these topics? What is related to these stereotypes? Do they affect children's choice of activity? This study asked 48 kindergarteners to choose "the smart one" or "the scientist" out of gender-balanced arrays. Both genders showed positive in-group biases, but girls did not relate the two concepts. Girls were also more willing to engage in activities for "smart" children, rather than for "little scientists." Parental occupation had same-gender effects on each gender's stereotypes about intelligence, but no cross-gender effects. Findings are analyzed using expectancy-value theory as a framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:10755470
DOI:10.1177/1075547020943208