دورية أكاديمية

Pregnancy and postpartum outcomes in a universally tested population for SARS-CoV-2 in New York City: a prospective cohort study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pregnancy and postpartum outcomes in a universally tested population for SARS-CoV-2 in New York City: a prospective cohort study.
المؤلفون: Prabhu, M, Cagino, K, Matthews, KC, Friedlander, RL, Glynn, SM, Kubiak, JM, Yang, YJ, Zhao, Z, Baergen, RN, DiPace, JI, Razavi, AS, Skupski, DW, Snyder, JR, Singh, HK, Kalish, RB, Oxford, CM, Riley, LE, Matthews, K C, Friedlander, R L, Glynn, S M
المصدر: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology; Nov2020, Vol. 127 Issue 12, p1548-1556, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, PUERPERAL disorders, CESAREAN section, COHORT analysis, COMMUNICABLE disease diagnosis, COMMUNICABLE disease epidemiology, CLINICAL pathology, VIRAL pneumonia, CASE-control method, PREGNANCY complications, HOSPITAL care, EPIDEMICS, LONGITUDINAL method, DISEASE complications
مصطلحات جغرافية: NEW York (N.Y.), NEW York (State)
مستخلص: Objective: To describe differences in outcomes between pregnant women with and without coronavirus dsease 2019 (COVID-19).Design: Prospective cohort study of pregnant women consecutively admitted for delivery, and universally tested via nasopharyngeal (NP) swab for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. All infants of mothers with COVID-19 underwent SARS-CoV-2 testing.Setting: Three New York City hospitals.Population: Pregnant women >20 weeks of gestation admitted for delivery.Methods: Data were stratified by SARS-CoV-2 result and symptomatic status, and were summarised using parametric and nonparametric tests.Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence and outcomes of maternal COVID-19, obstetric outcomes, neonatal SARS-CoV-2, placental pathology.Results: Of 675 women admitted for delivery, 10.4% were positive for SARS-CoV-2, of whom 78.6% were asymptomatic. We observed differences in sociodemographics and comorbidities among women with symptomatic COVID-10 versus asymptomatic COVID-19 versus no COVID-19. Caesarean delivery rates were 46.7% in symptomatic COVID-19, 45.5% in asymptomatic COVID-19 and 30.9% in women without COVID-19 (P = 0.044). Postpartum complications (fever, hypoxia, readmission) occurred in 12.9% of women with COVID-19 versus 4.5% of women without COVID-19 (P < 0.001). No woman required mechanical ventilation, and no maternal deaths occurred. Among 71 infants tested, none were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Placental pathology demonstrated increased frequency of fetal vascular malperfusion, indicative of thrombi in fetal vessels, in women with COVID-19 versus women without COVID-19 (48.3% versus 11.3%, P < 0.001).Conclusion: Among pregnant women with COVID-19 at delivery, we observed increased caesarean delivery rates and increased frequency of maternal complications in the postpartum period. Additionally, intraplacental thrombi may have maternal and fetal implications for COVID-19 remote from delivery.Tweetable Abstract: COVID-19 at delivery: more caesarean deliveries, postpartum complications and intraplacental thrombi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14700328
DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.16403