التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
المكوس والمصاد ا رت في العصر السمجوقي. (Arabic) |
| Alternate Title: |
Excises and confiscations in the Seljuk era. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
أ. م. د. حاتم فهد هنو |
| المصدر: |
Journal of College of Education / Wasit; 2020, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p131-154, 24p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
FINANCIAL crises, NATURAL disasters, CONFISCATIONS, TAXATION, AVARICE, CALIPHATE |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
BAGHDAD (Iraq) |
| Abstract (English): |
The Seljuk era witnessed the imposition of new taxes on society, which were called taxes and confiscations .It is one of the illegal taxes that are not mentioned in the Sharia. The Seljuk Sultans and their ministers collected it from the various classes of society in the regions they ruled. They included the ministers, princes, writers, and the general public that the sultans resorted to either. They were imposed to cover the expenses of the financial crises, natural disasters, and the expenses of the increasing Seljuk army or the mismanagement of the feudal lords in collecting these funds more than once, which were unstable follow the whims of the sultans, ministers, and cut-offs, as well as collecting them in response to the whims and greed of the sultans and their ministers to obtain a lot of money, some of the Seljuk sultans took advantage of those Financial resources, of which some were imposed on the caliphate in Baghdad, and these taxes were not only the product of the Seljuk era, but there are those who preceded them. As for the aim of the research, it is to unveil those taxes that society was exposed to during the rule of a group of Seljuk sultans and the extent of its influence on the state and the people and its financial treasury. The study is divided into an introduction and two sections and conclusion. As for the first section, it dealt with taxes in the Seljuk era with mentioning some of the taxes that were imposed. As for the second topic, it dealt with the confiscation tax, and the conclusion included the most prominent results of the research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Arabic): |
شيد العصر السمجكقي فرض ض ا رئب جديدة عمى المجتمع التي سميت بالمككس كالمصاد ا رت كىي مف الض ا رئب غير الشرعية التي ل يرد ليا ذكر في الشرع ، جباىا السلاطيف السلاجقة ككز ا رئي مف مختمؼ طبقات المجتمع في المناطؽ التي حكمكىا ، كقد شممت الكز ا رء كالام ا رء كالكتاب كعامة الناس التي لجأ الييا السلاطيف اما لتغطية نفقات الازمات المالية كالككارث الطبيعية كنفقات الجيش السمجكقي المت ا زيدة أك لسكء ادارة الاقطاعييف في جباية تمؾ الامكاؿ لأكثر مف مرة ، كالتي كانت غير ثابتة تتبع اىكاء السلاطيف كالكز ا رء كالمقطعيف ، فضلا ن عف جبايتيا تمبيةن لنزكات كاطماع السلاطيف ككز ا رئي لمحصكؿ عمى الكثير مف الامكاؿ فاستغؿ بعض السلاطيف السلاجقة تمؾ المكارد المالية كالتي كاف قس منيا مفركض عمى الخلافة في بغداد، كل تكف تمؾ الض ا رئب كليدة العصر السمجكقي فحسب بؿ ىناؾ مف سبقي بفرضيا. اما اليدؼ مف البحث ىك كشؼ النقاب عف تمؾ الض ا رئب التي تعرض ليا المجتمع اباف حك مجمكعة مف السلاطيف السلاجقة كمدل تأثيرىا عمى الدكلة كالاىالي كخزينتيا المالية ، ىذا كقد قس البحث الى مقدمة كتمييد كمبحثيف كخاتمة ، شمؿ التمييد مقدمات تاريخية عف التعريؼ بالمككس كالمصاد ا رت كنبذة عف اصؿ السلاجقة ، اما المبحث الأكؿ تناكؿ المككس في العصر السمجكقي مع ذكر بعض الض ا رئب التي عدت عمى المككس ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تطرؽ إلى ضريبة المصاد ا رت ، كتضمنت الخاتمة ابرز ما تكصؿ إليو البحث مف نتائج. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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Copyright of Journal of College of Education / Wasit is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
