| Abstract (English): |
The Islamic state had a major scientific and intellectual uprising In the Abbasid era . Because of its openness to the science of the Ancients, they found ancient books and manuscripts Greek, Syriac, Indian and Persian, And was highly attended by the Abbasid caliphs, The peak of the Abbasid renaissance came during the reign of the Caliph al-Mammon, He was interested in science and scientists cities of the Abbasid state, The Levant was preoccupied with revolutions and uprisings, This led to the departure of the people of Syria from interest in mental sciences and their interest in the sciences of religion and jurisprudence, However, they had a role in the scientific movement witnessed by the Islamic world, The scientists of the city of Darya share of this scientific movement, Where the men of science and knowledge embraced from everywhere, Where they lived many of the narrators of the Prophet's Hadith and followers, The research on a number of sources related to the history of Damascus, such as the history of Ibn Asaker, and the history of Damascus to Ibn Manzoor, Al-Qalansi and others, it became clear to us that what happened in Damascus of the turbulent political events affected the city of Darya is an extension of Damascus, Stability and in political, economic, cultural and intellectual life, This is what we will try to clarify in this research, and Daria was a center of science and scientists and lived by many princes, leaders and rich. I have tried hard to explain the history of this city and the history of the events and found a little information between the books, and through my knowledge of the history of Damascus, reached the most prominent scientists and famous and who had a role in this city. Conclusion: The Abbasid Caliphs took care of the city of Darya, and many of them visited. The Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakil attempted to transfer the headquarters of the Abbasid caliphate to it, many of the princes built the palaces in it, and many of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad and the followers lived there, where the tomb of the companion Bilal al- Habashi. Although Darya is a village in Damascus, it was the source of knowledge and knowledge of the testimony of many historians. Political events have given rise to many famous scientists in various fields of science, especially in the field of religious sciences, religious sciences have been raised with great interest where the religious trend was prevalent there. Religious scholars at the time had respect and power, which led people to turn to the study of religious sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Arabic): |
داريا قرية كبيرة من قرى غوطة دمشق في بلاد الشام, كان لها سحرها وجاذبيتها وجمال طبيعتها إذ كانت محط لجذب السواح والزوار من مختلف البلدان, فضلا عن كونها محط ترحال العلماء واستق ا ررهم, من المحدثين والعلماء الافاضل اللذين كان لهم دور ا رئد في الحركة الفكرية التي شهدها العالم في العصر العباسي, فبالرغم من الاحداث السياسية المضطربة التي شهدتها بلاد الشام بشكل عام ودمشق بشكل خاص, إلا أنها لم تتوانى عن خدمة العلم وطلابه, فقد استقطبت طلاب العلم من مختلف المناطق من المشرق إلى المغرب, وكانت محطا لنزول الصحابة والتابعيين فيها . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
