دورية أكاديمية
Men without country. The refugee problem in the German district Fallingbostel.
| العنوان: | Men without country. The refugee problem in the German district Fallingbostel. |
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| Alternate Title: | "MENCHEN OHNE HEIMAT" DAS FLÜCHTLINGSPROBLEM IN EINEM DEUTSCGEN LANDKREIS. (German) L'homme sans patrie. Le problème des réfugiés dans le district allemand Fallingbostel. (French) |
| المؤلفون: | Reilingh, H. D. De Vries, Baschwitz, K. |
| المصدر: | Social Compass; 1955/1956, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p1-80, 4p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | SOCIAL problems, REFUGEES, SOCIALISM, SOCIALISTS, MILITARY maneuvers, SOCIAL history |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: | GERMANY |
| Abstract (English): | The problem of German refugees ranks among the most important post-war sociological problems. On account of material misery and educational set back pertaining to National Socialist regime, Germany limited itself on the very outset chiefly to the material aspect of the problem. Gradually, however, attention was brought upon the psycho-sociological aspect of the question. It is true that there exist numerous general studies like those of Bouman, Salin, Edding, Wander, Pfeil and still others. The attempts of a socio-empirical inquiry related in details were, however, deficient. At the request of the Commission for the Study of the European Refugee Problem, the University of Amsterdam took the initiative of sending a team of social researchers, who made an inquiry in a rural district well defined. In collaboration with the German authorities of the Land Niedersachsen the Landkreis Fallingbostel was selected. During the summer 1952 the team of researchers assembled in the field for a period of four months the material. This material was composed besides the direct observation of publications already existing and of newspapers, statistics and other data, that the authorities could supply, mostly by numerous interviews with experts and lastly in a survey on the population, the refugee and the natives. The analystical work of all this material was done in the Netherlands and achieved in 1953. It was endeavoured in particular to draw useful conclusions for the practical action. The National Socialist revolution of 1933 was already a cause of a profound change in the Kreis Fallingbostel mostly agricultural and with traditional forestry. Big war industries were set up in a little locality and attracted a considerable amount of workers, foreigners to the Kreis. The industrial character of the Kreis made its appearance. Moreover the eastern part of the Kreis was transformed in one huge field for military manoeuvre so that agriculture vanished. At the time of the declaration... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (French): | Le problème des réfugiés allemands se range parmi les plus importants problèmes sociaux d'aprèsguerre. Par suite de la misère matérielle et du retard des études socio-scientifiques, dû au régime national-socialiste, on s'était limité en Allemagne, surtout au début, à l'aspect matériel du problème. Petit à petit cependant les esprits s'occupèrent de l'aspect psycho-sociologique de la question. Il est bien certain qu'il existe de nombreuses études générales comme celles de Bouman, Salin, Edding, Wander, Pfeil et d'autres encore. Les tentatives d'une enquète détaillée socio-empirique restèrent cependant déficientes. A la demande de la Commission pour l'Etude des Problèmes des Réfugiés européens, l'Université d'Amsterdam a pris l'initiative d'envoyer un équipe de chercheurs sociaux, qui se chargea d'une enquête dans un secteur rural bien défini. En collaboration avec les autorités allemandes du Land Niedersachsen, on choisit le Landkreis Fallingbostel. Durant l'été 1952 l'équipe de chercheurs rassembla sur place pendant 4 mois le matériel. Ce matériel se composa, outre les observations directes, de publications déjà existantes et de journaux, de statistiques et d'autres données que l'autorité pouvait fournir, surtout de nombreux intervieuws avec des experts et enfin d'une enquéte d'opinion auprès de la grande masse de la population--aussi bien auprès des réfugiés qu'auprès des indigènes. Le travail analytique de tout ce matériel fut réalisé en Hollande et fut achevé en 1953. On tenta en particulier de tirer des conclusions utiles pour l'action pratique. Déjà la... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: | Complementary Index |
| تدمد: | 00377686 |
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