دورية أكاديمية

Loss of KMT2C reprograms the epigenomic landscape in hPSCs resulting in NODAL overexpression and a failure of hemogenic endothelium specification.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Loss of KMT2C reprograms the epigenomic landscape in hPSCs resulting in NODAL overexpression and a failure of hemogenic endothelium specification.
المؤلفون: Maurya, Shailendra, Yang, Wei, Tamai, Minori, Zhang, Qiang, Erdmann-Gilmore, Petra, Bystry, Amelia, Martins Rodrigues, Fernanda, Valentine, Mark C., Wong, Wing H, Townsend, Reid, Druley, Todd E.
المصدر: Epigenetics; Jan/Feb2022, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p220-238, 19p
مصطلحات موضوعية: HEMODILUTION, ENDOTHELIUM, GENE expression profiling, CELL differentiation, GENETIC overexpression, CELLULAR control mechanisms
مستخلص: Germline or somatic variation in the family of KMT2 lysine methyltransferases have been associated with a variety of congenital disorders and cancers. Notably, KMT2A-fusions are prevalent in 70% of infant leukaemias but fail to phenocopy short latency leukaemogenesis in mammalian models, suggesting additional factors are necessary for transformation. Given the lack of additional somatic mutation, the role of epigenetic regulation in cell specification, and our prior results of germline KMT2C variation in infant leukaemia patients, we hypothesized that germline dysfunction of KMT2C altered haematopoietic specification. In isogenic KMT2C KO hPSCs, we found genome-wide differences in histone modifications at active and poised enhancers, leading to gene expression profiles akin to mesendoderm rather than mesoderm highlighted by a significant increase in NODAL expression and WNT inhibition, ultimately resulting in a lack of in vitro hemogenic endothelium specification. These unbiased multi-omic results provide new evidence for germline mechanisms increasing risk of early leukaemogenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:15592294
DOI:10.1080/15592294.2021.1954780