دورية أكاديمية

Optical coherence tomography confirms shunt malfunction and recurrence of raised intracranial pressure in optic atrophy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Optical coherence tomography confirms shunt malfunction and recurrence of raised intracranial pressure in optic atrophy.
المؤلفون: Qureshi, Ahoane, Virdee, Jasvir, Tsermoulas, Georgios, Sinclair, Alex J., Mollan, Susan P.
المصدر: British Journal of Neurosurgery; Apr2022, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p185-191, 7p, 2 Black and White Photographs, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs
مصطلحات موضوعية: OPTICAL coherence tomography, CEREBROSPINAL fluid shunts, INTRACRANIAL pressure, ATROPHY, CLINICAL decision support systems, OPTIC nerve, OPTIC nerve injuries, INTRACRANIAL hypertension
مستخلص: Investigating potential cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt malfunction can be a challenge. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), a non-invasive imaging technique, is used to monitor changes at the optic nerve head in papilloedema. Conventional teaching suggests that in the presence of optic atrophy the optic nerve head may not re-swell in response to a relapse in raised intracranial pressure (ICP). A retrospective case series of three patients who had prior CSF diversion surgery for idiopathic intracranial cranial hypertension (IIH) is presented demonstrating the benefit of non-invasive OCT imaging confirming raised ICP. Recurrence of raised ICP, due to malfunctioning CSF shunt, was diagnosed in three patients requiring further surgical intervention. All re-presented acutely with headache and visual disturbances. All had a prior diagnosis of optic atrophy. In all patients, OCT peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer qualitative image analysis and quantified progression analysis permitted easy detection of the recurrence of papilloedema. OCT imaging supports clinical decision making in shunt malfunction, even in the presence of established optic atrophy secondary to IIH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Neurosurgery is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:02688697
DOI:10.1080/02688697.2020.1844146