دورية أكاديمية

A Ca 2+ -Mediated Switch of Epiplakin from a Diffuse to Keratin-Bound State Affects Keratin Dynamics.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Ca 2+ -Mediated Switch of Epiplakin from a Diffuse to Keratin-Bound State Affects Keratin Dynamics.
المؤلفون: Ratajczyk, Sonia, Drexler, Corinne, Windoffer, Reinhard, Leube, Rudolf E., Fuchs, Peter
المصدر: Cells (2073-4409); Oct2022, Vol. 11 Issue 19, p3077, 18p
مصطلحات موضوعية: KERATIN, CYTOPLASMIC filaments, EPITHELIAL cells, CELL imaging
مستخلص: Keratins exert important structural but also cytoprotective functions. They have to be adaptable to support cellular homeostasis. Epiplakin (EPPK1) has been shown to decorate keratin filaments in epithelial cells and to play a protective role under stress, but the mechanism is still unclear. Using live-cell imaging of epithelial cells expressing fluorescently tagged EPPK1 and keratin, we report here an unexpected dynamic behavior of EPPK1 upon stress. EPPK1 was diffusely distributed throughout the cytoplasm and not associated with keratin filaments in living cells under standard culture conditions. However, ER-, oxidative and UV-stress, as well as cell fixation, induced a rapid association of EPPK1 with keratin filaments. This re-localization of EPPK1 was reversible and dependent on the elevation of cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Moreover, keratin filament association of EPPK1 led to significantly reduced keratin dynamics. Thus, we propose that EPPK1 stabilizes the keratin network in stress conditions, which involve increased cytoplasmic Ca2+. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cells (2073-4409) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20734409
DOI:10.3390/cells11193077