Comparison of spine curvature images classification using support vector machine and K-nearest neighbors.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparison of spine curvature images classification using support vector machine and K-nearest neighbors.
المؤلفون: Jusman, Yessi, Lubis, Julnila Husna, Kanafiah, Siti Nurul Aqmariah Mohd, Yusof, Mohd Imran
المصدر: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2022, Vol. 2499 Issue 1, p1-6, 6p
مصطلحات موضوعية: SUPPORT vector machines, K-nearest neighbor classification, SPINE, SPINE abnormalities, HUMAN skeleton
مستخلص: The spine is one part of the human axial skeleton that serves as the body's primary support. Hence, the health of the spine must be considered. The most common spinal abnormality is scoliosis, with the shape of the spine forming the C and S letters. Along with technology development, spinal abnormalities can be identified using images from X-rays to be processed digitally to help health experts as a second opinion to carry out diagnostics of spinal disorders efficiently and accurately. This research was conducted by designing an image processing system for two spine types, normal and abnormal (i.e., scoliosis), by applying the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction method and two classification methods: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The design of this system aims to determine how effective the method is to classify the spine accuracy. The system accuracy in the KNN method reached 73% at a pixel distance of 100 and a quantization level of 16. For the SVM method, the system accuracy value of 90% was obtained at a pixel distance of 75 and a quantization level of 8. The SVM results achieved better than the KNN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIP Conference Proceedings is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:0094243X
DOI:10.1063/5.0105008